[ASK]Quadratic Inequation (log_2x)^2+4>5log_7x+log_3x^2

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In summary, the conversation discusses how to solve the quadratic inequality (log_2x)^2+4>5log_7x+log_3x^2. The suggested method is to use the quadratic formula, with the variable y representing log_3x. The inequality is satisfied for values of y that fall within the bounds of \frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4}}{8} and \frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4}}{8}. The ln(2) is positive and therefore does not affect the solution. It is also noted that the value in the square root should be b^2-4, not b^2-16.
  • #1
Monoxdifly
MHB
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How to solve this?
\(\displaystyle (log_2x)^2+4>5log_7x+log_3x^2\)
This is what I've done so far (attached):

How to solve the quadratic inequation formed? Factorization is an obvious no, and the quadratic formula will just make everything messier, is there any other way?
 

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  • #2
Your use of a superscript-prefix for logarithm base, [tex]^3log x[/tex], rather than a subsript, [tex]log_3(x)[/tex], is a bit confusing and sometimes very misleading as what should be [tex]2 log_3(x)[/tex] is given as [tex]2^3 log(x)[/tex] where the base of the logarithm looks like an exponent on 2. In any case, if I am reading it correctly you wind up with [tex]4(log_x(2))^2- (5 log_7(2)+ 2log_3(2)) log_x(2)+ 1> 0[/tex]. I would write that [tex]4y^2- by+ 1> 0[/tex] with [tex]y= log_3(x)[/tex] and b= 5 log7(2)+ 2log3(2) which is approximately 3.04.

By the quadratic formula, y is 0 for [tex]\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2- 4}}{8}[/tex]. Since the leading coefficient of the quadratic is positive, the graph of the quadratic is a parabola opening upward. The inequality will be satisfied for [tex]y= log_x(2)= \frac{ln(x)}{ln(2)}> \frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2- 4}}{8}[/tex] or [tex]y= log_x(2)= \frac{ln(x)}{ln(2)}< \frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2- 4}}{8}[/tex]. Since ln(2) is positive, that is the same as [tex]ln(x)>
\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2- 4}}{8}
[/tex] so [tex]x> e^{\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2- 4}}{8}}[/tex]
and [tex]x< e^{ln(2)\frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2- 4}}{8}}[/tex]
. Use b= 3.04, approximately, to get a numeric answer if you need it.
 
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  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
Since ln(2) is positive, that is the same as [tex]ln(x)>
\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2- 4}}{8}

How did the ln(2) vanish just because it's positive? Also, are you sure that what's in the square roots should be \(\displaystyle b^2-4\) instead of \(\displaystyle b^2-16\)?
 

What is a quadratic inequality?

A quadratic inequality is an inequality that contains a quadratic expression, meaning it has a variable raised to the second power. It can be solved by finding the roots of the quadratic equation and determining the intervals where the expression is greater than or less than the given value.

How do I solve a quadratic inequality?

To solve a quadratic inequality, first rewrite the expression in standard form, with all terms on one side and the constant on the other. Then, find the roots of the quadratic equation by factoring or using the quadratic formula. Next, plot the roots on a number line and test a value from each interval to determine if it satisfies the inequality. The intervals where the expression is greater than or less than the given value will be the solution to the inequality.

What is the difference between a quadratic equation and a quadratic inequality?

A quadratic equation is an equation that is set equal to zero and can be solved to find the values of the variable that make the equation true. A quadratic inequality, on the other hand, is an inequality that compares two expressions and can have multiple solutions.

How does logarithms relate to quadratic inequalities?

In this specific quadratic inequality, logarithms are used to solve for the variable. The logarithm function is the inverse of the exponential function, and it can be used to solve exponential equations and inequalities.

What are the steps to solve the quadratic inequality (log_2x)^2+4>5log_7x+log_3x^2?

1. Rewrite the inequality in standard form: (log_2x)^2+4-5log_7x-log_3x^2 > 02. Simplify the terms: (log_2x)^2-log_7x^5-log_3x^2 > -43. Rewrite the logarithms as a single logarithm: log_2x^2-log_7x^5-log_3x^2 > -44. Use the power rule for logarithms to combine the terms: log_2(x^2/(7x^5*3x^2)) > -45. Simplify the expression inside the logarithm: log_2(1/21) > -46. Rewrite the inequality using exponential form: 2^-4 > 1/217. Solve for the value of x: x > 7^(1/5)8. Plot the solution on a number line and determine the intervals where the expression is greater than the given value: x > 7^(1/5)

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