How do we solve a quadratic inequality with multiple factors?

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In summary, to solve the given quadratic inequality, we first identify the critical points at x=0, x=2, and x=16. Then, for each interval between these points, we can test the inequality by plugging in a value and seeing if it is true or false. The solution is (-infinity, 2] U [16, infinity).
  • #1
mathdad
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This is the last quadratic inequality problem (for now) before moving on to Chapter 3, Section 3.1 THE DEFINITION OF A FUNCTION.

Section 2.6
Question 30

Solve the quadratic inequality.

(x^4)(x - 2)(x - 16) ≥ 0

Do I set each factor to 0 and solve for x? The values of x are then plotted on the number line for testing.

Correct?
 
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  • #2
RTCNTC said:
This is the last quadratic inequality problem (for now) before moving on to Chapter 3, Section 3.1 THE DEFINITION OF A FUNCTION.

Section 2.6
Question 30

Solve the quadratic inequality.

(x^4)(x - 2)(x - 16) ≥ 0

Do I set each factor to 0 and solve for x? The values of x are then plotted on the number line for testing.

Correct?

Yes, observe that the root $x=0$ is of even multiplicity (4), and so the sign of the expression will not change across this root. The others are of odd multiplicity (1) and so the sign will change across those roots.
 
  • #3
I will work on this tomorrow. Working right now.
 
  • #4
(x^4)(x - 2)(x - 16) ≥ 0

Our critical points are x = 0, x = 2 and x = 16.

I can see that our critical points are also included.

<-------(0)--------(2)--------(16)------>

For (-infinity, 0), let x = -1. True statement.

For (0, 2), let x = 1. True statement.

For (2, 16), let x = 3. False statement.

For (16, infinity), let x = 4. True statement.

Solution:

(-infinity, 2] U [16, infinity)

Correct?
 
Last edited:

What is a quadratic inequality?

A quadratic inequality is a mathematical statement that involves a quadratic function and an inequality symbol. It represents a range of values for which the quadratic function is either greater than or less than a certain value.

How do you graph a quadratic inequality?

To graph a quadratic inequality, you can start by graphing the related quadratic function. Then, depending on the inequality symbol, you can either shade the region above or below the graph to represent the solution set.

What is the difference between a quadratic equation and a quadratic inequality?

A quadratic equation is an equation with one or more variables and an equal sign, while a quadratic inequality is an inequality with one or more variables and an inequality symbol. In other words, a quadratic inequality represents a range of values, while a quadratic equation represents a specific value.

How do you solve a quadratic inequality?

To solve a quadratic inequality, you can follow these steps:
1. Rewrite the inequality in the form of f(x) inequality symbol 0.
2. Find the x-intercepts of the related quadratic function.
3. Use these intercepts to divide the x-axis into three intervals.
4. Test a value from each interval in the original inequality.
5. Determine which interval(s) satisfy the inequality.
6. Write the solution in interval notation.

What are some real-world applications of quadratic inequalities?

Quadratic inequalities can be used to model various real-world situations, such as predicting the maximum or minimum value of a quantity, determining the possible range of values for a given scenario, or analyzing the feasibility of a project based on certain constraints. For example, a quadratic inequality can be used to determine the maximum area of a garden given a limited amount of fencing material.

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