[ASK]Solution Set of a Trigonometry Inequation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the trigonometric inequality $$2\sin^2x \geq 3\cos2x + 3$$ within the interval [0, 2π]. Participants explore different approaches to determine the solution set and the resulting intervals, while also addressing potential mistakes in their reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that the solution set takes the form [a, b] ∪ [c, d] and calculates a + b + c + d, arriving at a value of $$3\frac{2}{3}\pi$$, but questions the correctness of their intervals.
  • Another participant identifies a mistake in dividing by $$\cos^2{x}$$ and provides an alternative approach, leading to critical values and intervals for the inequality.
  • Further contributions emphasize the need to consider both positive and negative solutions when taking square roots, leading to additional intervals being proposed.
  • Participants express uncertainty about the completeness of their solutions and whether they have missed any critical points, particularly around the values where $$\cos x = 0$$.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct intervals for the solution set, with multiple competing views and approaches presented throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note that critical values and the behavior of the tangent function may have been overlooked, which could affect the determination of the solution intervals. There is also mention of the implications of square roots in the context of the inequality.

Monoxdifly
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The set of real numbers x at the interval [0, 2π ] which satisfy $$2sin^2x\geq3cos2x+3$$ takes the form [a, b] ∪ [c, d]. The result of a + b + c + d is ...
a. 4π
b. 5π
c. 6π
d. 7π
e. 8π

What I've done thus far:
$$2sin^2x\geq3cos2x+3$$
$$2sin^2x\geq3(cos2x+1)$$
$$2sin^2x\geq3(cos^2x-sin^2x+sin^2x+cos^2x)$$
$$2sin^2x\geq3(2cos^2x)$$
$$sin^2x\geq3cos^2x$$
$$\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\geq3$$
$$tan^2x\geq3$$
$$tanx\geq\sqrt3$$
$$tanx\geq tan60°$$ or $$tanx\geq tan240°$$
Since the value of tangent become negative after 90° and 270° respectively, I assume that [a, b] ∪ [c, d] is [60°, 90°] ∪ [240°, 270°] thus a + b + c + d = 660° = $$3\frac23\pi$$, but it isn't in the options. Where did I do wrong? I'm sure I solved the inequation alright and just blundered in determining the intervals, but how should I fix them?
 
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dividing by $\cos^2{x}$ was a mistake because $\dfrac{\pi}{2}$ and $\dfrac{3\pi}{2}$ are in the solution set$2\sin^2{x} \ge 3[\cos(2x)+1]$

$2\sin^2{x} \ge 3(1-2\sin^2{x} +1)$

$8\sin^2{x} \ge 6$

$\sin^2{x} - \dfrac{3}{4} \ge 0$

$\left(\sin{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) \left(\sin{x} + \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) \ge 0$

critical values are $x = \dfrac{\pi}{3}, \dfrac{2\pi}{3}, \dfrac{4\pi}{3}, \dfrac{5\pi}{3} $

inequality is true for $x$ in the intervals $\left[\dfrac{\pi}{3}, \dfrac{2\pi}{3} \right] \cup \left[\dfrac{4\pi}{3}, \dfrac{5\pi}{3} \right]$
 
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Damn, I should've kept an eye on the denominator. Thanks for your guidance.
 
Monoxdifly said:
$$tan^2x\geq3$$
$$tanx\geq\sqrt3$$
$$tanx\geq tan60°$$ or $$tanx\geq tan240°$$
Since the value of tangent become negative after 90° and 270° respectively, I assume that [a, b] ∪ [c, d] is [60°, 90°] ∪ [240°, 270°] thus a + b + c + d = 660° = $$3\frac23\pi$$, but it isn't in the options. Where did I do wrong? I'm sure I solved the inequation alright and just blundered in determining the intervals, but how should I fix them?

Also consider that when you take a square root, there is usually a positive and a negative solution.
It should be:
$$\tan^2x\ge 3 \\
|\tan x|\ge \sqrt 3 \\
\tan x \ge \sqrt 3 \quad\lor\quad \tan x \le -\sqrt 3 \\
60° \le x < 90° \quad\lor\quad 90°<x\le 120° \quad\lor\quad 240° \le x < 270° \quad\lor\quad 270°<x\le 300°
$$
Since we accidentally lost the solutions where $\cos x=0$, we can deduce that it is actually:
$$60° \le x \le 120° \quad\lor\quad 240° \le x \le 300° $$
 
Klaas van Aarsen said:
Also consider that when you take a square root, there is usually a positive and a negative solution.
It should be:
$$\tan^2x\ge 3 \\
|\tan x|\ge \sqrt 3 \\
\tan x \ge \sqrt 3 \quad\lor\quad \tan x \le -\sqrt 3 \\
60° \le x < 90° \quad\lor\quad 90°<x\le 120° \quad\lor\quad 240° \le x < 270° \quad\lor\quad 270°<x\le 300°
$$
Since we accidentally lost the solutions where $\cos x=0$, we can deduce that it is actually:
$$60° \le x \le 120° \quad\lor\quad 240° \le x \le 300° $$
That means I'm not completely wrong, am I?
 

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