Asperity density and asperity radius of curvature

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concepts of asperity density and asperity radius of curvature in the context of contact analysis of rough surfaces. Asperity density refers to the number of roughness peaks per unit area, while the asperity radius of curvature is the average radius of these peaks that make contact with another body. The Greenwood-Tripp model is mentioned as a framework for analyzing these variables, with references to K.L. Johnson's work and specific articles that provide insights into measuring these parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of contact mechanics and surface roughness
  • Familiarity with the Greenwood-Tripp model
  • Knowledge of K.L. Johnson's theories on surface contact
  • Basic proficiency in using surface analysis software tools
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Greenwood-Tripp model for surface roughness analysis
  • Study K.L. Johnson's publications on contact mechanics
  • Explore the article "Deformation due to contact between a rough surface and a smooth ball" by Jamari and Schipper
  • Investigate the software HertzWin for modeling surface roughness effects
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, engineers, and students in materials science, mechanical engineering, and tribology who are interested in the analysis of surface interactions and roughness effects in contact mechanics.

TLDCC
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Hi guys,

The terms above (asperity density and asperity radius of curvature) have confused me for quite a while. I've no clue what they are. Could anyone give me a hand? And is there any relation between them and the summit radius & area per summit? Thanks!

CC
 
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TLDCC said:
Hi guys,

The terms above (asperity density and asperity radius of curvature) have confused me for quite a while. I've no clue what they are. Could anyone give me a hand? And is there any relation between them and the summit radius & area per summit? Thanks!

CC
Hi TLDCC,

I guess you refer to the contact analysis of rough surfaces? In that case, the asperity density is the number of asperities (roughness peaks) per unit area. The radius of curvature is the radius of the top of these asperities (that makes contact with the other body).

Jaap
 
Walker59 said:
Hi TLDCC,

I guess you refer to the contact analysis of rough surfaces? In that case, the asperity density is the number of asperities (roughness peaks) per unit area. The radius of curvature is the radius of the top of these asperities (that makes contact with the other body).

Jaap

Hi Jaap, Thanks for your reply! That does help me. Do you mean the radius of curvature is the average of the radius of all the tops?

Thanks,
TLDCC
 
Hi TLDCC,

In a general contact of rough surfaces, there will be multiple asperities in contact and its undo-able (virtually impossible) to analyze each asperity individual. So yes, the average value will be a good measure.

What is the background of your question?

Jaap
 
Walker59 said:
Hi TLDCC,

In a general contact of rough surfaces, there will be multiple asperities in contact and its undo-able (virtually impossible) to analyze each asperity individual. So yes, the average value will be a good measure.

What is the background of your question?

Jaap

I'm using the Greenwood-Tripp's model but some of the variables confused me. Is there any way to measure the asperity radius of curvature?

TLDCC
 
Hi TLDCC,

That is a coincidence. I'm looking into this model too. I'm busy updating my freeware program HertzWin (see under Toolkit at en.vinksda.nl) with surface roughness influence.

The best I've found so far is to use the graph of the model with the coefficient alpha against P_rough/P_Hertz. You can find in the book of K.L Johnson. Or online in articles like "Deformation due to contact between a rough surface and a smooth ball" from Jamari and Schipper (they did a curve-fit). Or "a compact model for spherical rough contacts" from M. Bahrami et all.

The factor that has the asperities in it is of second order importance.Jaap
 
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