Astronomy: Sun azimuth from altitude, hour angle, and declination

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the azimuth of the sun using altitude, hour angle, and declination. The original poster attempts to apply a coordinate transformation to derive the azimuth but encounters a discrepancy between their calculated value and that from a software program.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of a negative azimuthal angle and its geographical interpretation. There are attempts to reconcile different formulas for calculating azimuth, with some questioning the assumptions behind the original equation used.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various interpretations of the azimuth calculation. Some guidance has been offered regarding alternative formulas and the implications of measuring angles from different reference points.

Contextual Notes

There are references to specific values for altitude, declination, and hour angle, as well as a mention of a specific date for context. Participants are also considering the implications of using different coordinate systems in their calculations.

Frank Einstein
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Homework Statement


Hi everybody, I am trying to do a numerical aplication of change of coordinate system to another; the objective is to calculate the azimut of the sun knowing the altitude, hour angle and declination .

Homework Equations



Cosh * Sina = Cosδ * Sin H
where a is the azimut
h is the altitude, in this case 27.5°
δ is the declination, in this case 7.2°
and H is the hour angle, in this case 10:00 on GTM+2; so 20h which is 300°

The Attempt at a Solution



Sina = [ Cosδ * Sin H ] / CosH

If I substitute the values, the azimut is -75.6°.
The problem is that if I check the value of the azimut on the program stellarium for august 12 2014, the date from where the data has been chosen, the azimut is of 104º, and I don't know why there is such a difference between my azimut and the program's, Can anyone help please?
 
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What does a negative azimuthal angle indicate?
Note 180-75.4=104.6
 
A negative azimut would mean that the location of the sun is north west is stead of north east, which is where it sould be before 14h.
About 180ºThat's true, but that would mean that I am measuring my azimut from the south pole, not that I am doing it from the north.
I will study the deduction of the equation to see if I was doing measuring from the south all along.
Thank you very much.
 

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