Asymptotic expansion of complex integrals?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the evaluation of complex integrals, specifically focusing on the integral of the form \(\int_{c-i\infty}^{c+i\infty}dsF(s)e^{sx}\). Participants explore methods such as the saddle point method and the stationary phase method, particularly in the context of asymptotic expansions as \(x\) approaches infinity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes changing the variable to \(s=c+iu\) to transform the integral into a Fourier transform, questioning how to evaluate it as \(x\) approaches infinity using the saddle point method.
  • Another participant suggests that the stationary phase method might be applicable to the problem, indicating a possible overlap with the saddle point method.
  • A participant raises concerns about the complexity of the integrand and references the Laplace method for real integrals, noting difficulties in finding information on complex integrals.
  • One reply recommends consulting textbooks that address exponential sums for methods related to exponential integrals, asserting that a complex integral can be viewed as two real integrals.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the applicability of various methods (saddle point vs. stationary phase) and the challenges posed by the complexity of the integrand. No consensus is reached regarding the best approach to evaluate the integral.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge limitations in their understanding of complex integrals and express difficulty in finding relevant resources. The discussion highlights the need for further exploration of methods applicable to complex integrals.

eljose
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Let,s suppose we have the next integral:

[tex]\int_{c-i\infty}^{c+i\infty}dsF(s)e^{sx}[/tex]

with c a real number..of course F(s) is so complicated that we can not evaluate it...:frown: :frown: :frown: first of all we make the change of variable s=c+iu so we would get the "new" integral:

[tex]\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}iduF(c+iu)e^{iux+cx}[/tex] being this a Fourier transform..my question is supposing x---->oo (infinity) ¿How could we evaluate it by a "Saddle point" method or other form similar to the one Laplace did to calculate the factorial?..thanks in advance.
 
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eljose said:
Let,s suppose we have the next integral:

[tex]\int_{c-i\infty}^{c+i\infty}dsF(s)e^{sx}[/tex]

with c a real number..of course F(s) is so complicated that we can not evaluate it...:frown: :frown: :frown: first of all we make the change of variable s=c+iu so we would get the "new" integral:

[tex]\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}iduF(c+iu)e^{iux+cx}[/tex] being this a Fourier transform..my question is supposing x---->oo (infinity) ¿How could we evaluate it by a "Saddle point" method or other form similar to the one Laplace did to calculate the factorial?..thanks in advance.

What about using Stationary Phase Method?. I think it works.
 
Clausius2 said:
What about using Stationary Phase Method?. I think it works.

Eljose asked about the "saddle point" method so I think he is doing stationary phase.
 
Ummm..thanks for replying my problem is that for example when we have the integral:

[tex]\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dxe^{-sM(x)}[/tex]

where a is a big parameter (real) s------>oo, then we could use Laplace method to solve it, but my integral proposed has a complex integrand and is itself complex, i think that Cauchy developed a formula to deal with those integrals but i don,t know the results i have looked into the wikipedia or mathworld but have not found any information when the integral is complex.
 
eljose said:
...i have looked into the wikipedia or mathworld but have not found any information when the integral is complex.

Try looking in some textbooks, anything dealing with exponential sums will have some methods to deal with exponential integrals (e.g. titchmarsh or ivic's zeta books).

A complex integral is just two real integrals.
 

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