Atmospheric Pressure and Mercury in a Test Tube

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to atmospheric pressure and the behavior of mercury in a test tube under different conditions. Participants are exploring how the length of mercury changes in various situations and the forces acting on it.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for free body diagrams to visualize forces acting on the mercury. Questions are raised about what holds the mercury in place and the differences between situations. There is also uncertainty about the specific lengths of mercury in each situation and the role of atmospheric pressure.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the forces involved and the conditions affecting the mercury. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of free body diagrams, but there is no explicit consensus on the interpretations of the situations.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the presence of atmospheric pressure and speculate about the influence of an unknown gas in the test tube. There is a lack of specific information regarding the lengths of mercury in the different situations.

yenhan10
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The problem statement



Recently I came across this problem and couldn't understand it.

I know that in situation 1, the length of the specific place will be decreased; In situation 2, it will be increased.

Can someone help me here? Thanks first!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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yenhan10 said:
The problem statement



Recently I came across this problem and couldn't understand it.

I know that in situation 1, the length of the specific place will be decreased; In situation 2, it will be increased.

Can someone help me here? Thanks first!

Welcome to the PF.

With problems like this, you need to draw a free body diagram (FBD). For each situation, draw the forces that are acting on the mercury blob.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
What holds the mercury in the specified locations in all the cases? Why the difference?
 
berkeman said:
Welcome to the PF.

With problems like this, you need to draw a free body diagram (FBD). For each situation, draw the forces that are acting on the mercury blob.

Hi do you mean this?


I need to know exactly what are the lengths for both specific situation...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
voko said:
What holds the mercury in the specified locations in all the cases? Why the difference?

Hi I'm not sure. I was given this problem in a practice. Maybe assuming there's an unknown gas inside? Situation 2 might be held by the atmospheric pressure? I have to find out the exact length covered by mercury.. Help!
 
Observe that in situations 1, 2 and 3, in the first picture, atmospheric pressure is always present on the open end of the tube, and pushes the mercury inward. What is its force?

But the mercury is stationary in all the cases. Why?
 

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