Atmospheric radiation scattering/absorption

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    Atmospheric Radiation
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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the assessment of solar radiation's ability to heat a house through glass, particularly in the UK during the heating season from October to May. The participant, Kev, highlights that solar flux measurements indicate 180 kWh/m² for north-facing surfaces and 490 kWh/m² for south-facing surfaces, with the north figure representing primarily diffuse radiation. Kev questions whether the energy from the sun, which consists of approximately 45% visible light and 50% near infrared (IR), can be effectively utilized for heating, suggesting that only 50% of the insolation value should be considered for calculating heat benefits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar radiation concepts, including direct and diffuse radiation.
  • Familiarity with solar flux measurements and their implications for energy calculations.
  • Knowledge of the visible and near infrared spectrum in relation to solar energy.
  • Basic principles of heat transfer through materials, specifically glass.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research solar radiation measurement techniques, focusing on direct vs. diffuse radiation.
  • Explore the impact of glass properties on solar heat gain and transmission.
  • Investigate the role of latitude in solar energy availability and heating efficiency.
  • Learn about the calculation of insolation values and their application in energy modeling.
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Architects, energy efficiency consultants, solar energy researchers, and homeowners interested in optimizing solar heating through glass in residential buildings.

lurksalot
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I am still trying to assess the ability of the sun to heat a house through glass and I am a bit stuck .
Most solar flux /radiation measurements I have found are based on a total of direct and diffuse radiation on a horizontal surface and then formulated for vertical surfaces with some cosine functions depending on orientation.
Now, at for example , a latitude of 53deg between October through to May (inclusive, being the UK heating season ) the total values are around 180Kwhrs/sqmtr for North and 490 Kwhrs/sqmtr South .
My issue is that the measured North figure will be purely be diffuse radiation and thus basically the energy would be from the visible portion of the spectrum ie light . On the basis that 97% of the solar power is in the visible and near IR range and that radiation diffused through H2O will have been absorbed and radiated at a higher wavelength , that the resultant 180Kwhrs on a North facing vertical face would be the energy of the visible light ?
Also on the basis that the energy from the sun is approx 45% visible light and 50% near IR would it be reasonable to assess that even on full disc sunshine only 50% of the insolation value could be used to calculate heat benefit ?
This probably sounds a bit daft but any clarification of my limited understanding of this would be of great benefit
Many thanks Kev
 
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