Geothermal power entering atmosphere?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the amount of geothermal energy emitted by the Earth into the atmosphere and its significance compared to solar energy. Participants explore the contributions of geothermal energy from the Earth's core and natural radioactive decay, particularly in the context of global warming and the potential impact of space solar power satellites.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the amount of geothermal energy entering the Earth's atmosphere and its potential contribution compared to solar energy.
  • Another participant asserts that the Earth's core emits energy, but suggests that its contribution is insignificant relative to solar energy, which they estimate to account for at least 90% of the energy on Earth.
  • A different participant provides a specific figure for the heat output from the Earth's core, stating it is 10^13 watts, and compares it to the solar input of 1.7 x 10^17 watts.
  • Further contributions emphasize that the solar energy input is over a thousand times greater than that from the Earth's core.
  • One participant expresses curiosity about the global measurable amount of geothermal power, acknowledging its small scale compared to solar energy.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that geothermal energy is significantly less than solar energy, but there is no consensus on the exact figures or the implications of geothermal energy's contribution to global warming.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific energy output figures but do not provide sources for all claims, leaving some assumptions and definitions unresolved.

jschmidt
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Hello,

I am hoping someone on here can help me find a source for a science question I have. How much power enters the Earth's atmosphere from the Earth itself [Geothermal power]? I was reading a discussion on another website, where someone was asking about the Global Warming effect of proposed Space Solar Power (i.e. Space Solar Satellites, Dyson Cloud). The person was reasoning that such satellites are 'importing' energy into the Earth system that normally would have passed by the Earth, and on into deep space.

My reply to the person was comparing the difference in scale between the proposed 1gW satellite, vs the 174pW of power from the Sun which is already entering the Earth's atmosphere (though, granted, some of that is reflected back to space, currently, without causing any actual warming). But, the difference in scale is so enormous, it seems reasonable that a few of those satellites would have, basically, no effect on Global Warming.

But, as I was thinking about my answer, it occurred to me that the Sun wasn't the only source of heating of the Earth's atmosphere - there is also, constantly, energy being radiated from the Earth's crust - geothermal energy, from the core of the earth, and also from, I believe, natural radioactive decay of elements in the Earth.

I tried Google, but couldn't find any answer on how much energy the Earth itself contributes to the Atmosphere (or at least, *potentially* contributes - some of that thermal energy would, I assume, be in the form of Infrared radiation, which, as long as you don't have too much greenhouse effect in the atmosphere, can theoretically just radiate out into space)?
 
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Yes of course the Earth's core emits energy. How much I am not certain but it is very insignificant to the system. Think about any night in winter time, don't know where you live but anyways, if it was really significant the ground would be warmer than it usually is due to the Earth's crust. The sun is probably responsible for at least 90% of all the energy on earth. Which is a gigantic amount. And those satelites wouldn't make global warming worst, it will probably improve it because that energy wasnt made from burning fossil fuels.
 
Heat output from the Earth's core is 10^13 watts not exactly tiny but pretty insiginifcant compared with the solar input of 1.7 x 10^17 watts
 
Thanks mgb, you seem to be in a lot of my conversations ha ha. But what he said sounds right. The sun puts in over a 1000 times more than the Earth's core.
 
Thanks for the replies, guys, especially mgb. Do you have a citation/source for that figure (10^13 for core power output)?

I agree that the power from the Earth is pretty miniscule compared to the Sun - I expected it to be, but I was just curious was all. Mainly, when I was replying to that other guy, it occurred to me that, however small the amount is in any given area, the Earth (including oceans) must put off, globally, some measurable amount of power.

Thanks!
 

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