MHB Average rate of change in the function from x1 to x2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average rate of change of the function f(x) = x² + 12x - 4 between two points, x1 and x2. The formula for average rate of change is established as (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a). The participants clarify that x1 and x2 can be chosen freely if specific values are not provided. The conversation emphasizes understanding the concept rather than just applying the formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic algebraic functions
  • Familiarity with the concept of average rate of change
  • Knowledge of function notation
  • Basic calculus principles (specifically precalculus)
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice calculating average rates of change for various polynomial functions
  • Explore the concept of limits in calculus
  • Learn about the derivative as the instantaneous rate of change
  • Investigate real-world applications of average rate of change in physics and economics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying precalculus, educators teaching algebraic functions, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of rates of change in mathematics.

Taryn1
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So this is my first question here, and I hope I'm doing it right!

My question is basically this:

Find the average rate of change of the function from x1 to x2.

f(x) = x^2 + 12x -4

I'm also new to precalc, so please don't blame me if this is a really easy question! It doesn't seem to make sense to me, I think I overthink stuff sometimes. Do I just pick two x-values and then find the difference between the results?

(x^2 means x to the power of 2 or x squared)
 
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Oh my gosh...title typo. Meant average, obviously.
 
Taryn said:
So this is my first question here, and I hope I'm doing it right!

My question is basically this:

Find the average rate of change of the function from x1 to x2.

f(x) = x^2 + 12x -4

I'm also new to precalc, so please don't blame me if this is a really easy question! It doesn't seem to make sense to me, I think I overthink stuff sometimes. Do I just pick two x-values and then find the difference between the results?

(x^2 means x to the power of 2 or x squared)

Hi Taryn, (Wave)

Welcome to MHB! I fixed the title for you. No worries - typos happen!

Ok so in general to find the average rate of change between two points, $a$ and $b$, we use:
$$\text{Average change = } \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}$$

So you were only asked about the general variables, $x_1$ and $x_2$? Were these given any particular values?
 
Yeah, it was only the general variables x1 and x2, no particular values. So I just make up my own?

And thanks for the help!
 
Taryn said:
Yeah, it was only the general variables x1 and x2, no particular values. So I just make up my own?

And thanks for the help!

I would leave it in general terms of $x_1$ and $x_2$ then. What do you get when you plug in the following?
$$\frac{f(x_2)-f(x_1)}{x_2-x_1}$$
 
Wow, I just realized I had made a super dumb mistake! Thanks for your help, Jameson. I've got it now - they gave me values for {x}_{1} and {x}_{2}. lol!
 

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