Average Speed and Average Velocity Question

In summary, the conversation discusses a harpsichordist who needs to drive 124 miles in 2.01 hours to get to a concert. The first part of the problem involves finding his average speed if he drives at 53.0 mi/h due west for 1.18 hours and then 30.0° south of west for the remaining 49.8 minutes. The second part asks for his average velocity for the entire trip. Equations for calculating average velocity and speed are also mentioned. The conversation also includes an example to illustrate the difference between average speed and velocity. The speaker expresses confusion and asks for guidance in solving the problem.
  • #1
slu1986
36
0
1. To get to a concert in time, a harpsichordist has to drive 124 miles in 2.01 hours.

(a) If he drove at an average speed of 53.0 mi/h in a due west direction for the first 1.18 h, what must be his average speed if he is heading 30.0° south of west for the remaining 49.8 min?

(b) What is his average velocity for the entire trip?

2. Equations:

avg velocity = Δr/Δt
avg speed = distance traveled/time of trip


3. I am completely lost at how to even start this problem..If someone could please guide me in the right direction to solving this, I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you.
 
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  • #2
To illustrate the difference between the two concepts, suppose you drive at 60 mph due west for an hour, turn around in no time flat, and drive at 60 mph due east for another hour. You have come right back to where you started. Your average speed: 60 mph. Your average velocity: 0.

Think about it as the difference between distance "as a crow flies" and distance as measured by a vehicle's odometer.
 
  • #3
I understand the concept of the statement that you made, but I am still confused at how to set up this problem.
 

What is the difference between average speed and average velocity?

Average speed is the total distance traveled divided by the total time it took to travel that distance. Average velocity takes into account the direction of travel and is calculated by dividing the displacement (change in position) by the total time it took to travel.

Can average speed and average velocity be the same?

Yes, average speed and average velocity can be the same if the object is traveling in a straight line and in the same direction. In this case, the displacement and distance traveled will be equal, resulting in the same average speed and average velocity.

How do you calculate average speed and average velocity?

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time it took to travel that distance. Average velocity is calculated by dividing the displacement (change in position) by the total time it took to travel.

What units are used to measure average speed and average velocity?

The SI unit for both average speed and average velocity is meters per second (m/s). However, other units such as miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h) can also be used to measure average speed.

Why is it important to differentiate between average speed and average velocity?

It is important to differentiate between average speed and average velocity because they measure different aspects of motion. Average speed only takes into account the total distance traveled, while average velocity takes into account both the distance and direction of travel. This can be especially important in cases where an object changes direction or is traveling at varying speeds.

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