Average torque of a rotational freefall

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SUMMARY

The average torque produced by a 1kg mass at the end of a 1m arm during freefall rotation is highest when the arm is horizontal and lowest at the topmost and bottommost positions. The torque varies as a function of the angle of the arm, necessitating an integration of the torque function to determine the average value over the entire rotation. The torque can be calculated using the formula τ = r × F, where τ is torque, r is the length of the arm, and F is the gravitational force acting on the mass. A graphical representation of torque as a function of angle can aid in visualizing and calculating the average torque.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly torque and rotational motion.
  • Familiarity with the formula τ = r × F for calculating torque.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques for calculating averages over a function.
  • Ability to sketch and interpret graphs of mathematical functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of rotational dynamics, focusing on torque and angular motion.
  • Learn how to graph torque as a function of angle for rotational systems.
  • Explore integration methods for finding averages of continuous functions.
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and arm length on torque in rotational systems.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rotational motion and torque calculations.

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Hi all, this is not actually homework or similar but the board seemed as the appropriate place for the question.

I have an arm of 1m length pointing upwards from a rotation axis, on the end of the arm is a mass of 1kg, upon release the arm starts rotating downwards due to gravity (no other forces).
What is the average torque produced from the topmost to the bottommost position.

I haven't been doing physics calculations for like 10 years now so am pretty rusty. I can calculate the torque for a force acting in the direction of rotation, but since the force vector and the arm vector angle changes I'm stuck.
 
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Docx said:
Hi all, this is not actually homework or similar but the board seemed as the appropriate place for the question.

I have an arm of 1m length pointing upwards from a rotation axis, on the end of the arm is a mass of 1kg, upon release the arm starts rotating downwards due to gravity (no other forces).
What is the average torque produced from the topmost to the bottommost position.

I haven't been doing physics calculations for like 10 years now so am pretty rusty. I can calculate the torque for a force acting in the direction of rotation, but since the force vector and the arm vector angle changes I'm stuck.

Welcome to the PF.

Well, you have very little torque at the top and bottom of the swing, and maximum torque when the weight and arm are out in the horizontal position (if I understand your problem definition correctly). Can you sketch a graph of the torque as a function of the angle? What does that function look like? Is it a function that is easy to integrate and find the average of?
 
It is normal circular rotation. I am sure it is very simple but i haven't been doing this a long time so i can't even start.
 

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