Why Does My Axial Fan Wobble at Certain Frequencies?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the vibration issues of an axial fan analyzed using ANSYS modal analysis. Users are exploring the significance of specific frequencies identified by ANSYS, the challenges of inputting rotational velocity, and the implications of mode shapes on fan performance. Key insights include the identification of resonance frequencies and the relationship between mode shapes and operational vibrations. The user successfully connected a Static Structural module to incorporate rotational velocity, highlighting a limitation within the modal analysis setup.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ANSYS modal analysis techniques
  • Knowledge of vibration analysis and resonance frequency concepts
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and its application in simulations
  • Basic skills in interpreting mode shapes and frequency response
NEXT STEPS
  • Research ANSYS modal analysis best practices for vibration studies
  • Learn how to accurately input rotational velocity in ANSYS
  • Explore methods for identifying resonance frequencies in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the relationship between mode shapes and operational stability in axial fans
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, simulation analysts, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of rotating machinery, particularly those working with axial fans and vibration issues.

dabest1
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Hi,

We have an axial fan in the lab that apparently vibrates badly ("wobbles") at certain frequencies.

To find the resonance and the bad frequencies, I decided to do an ANSYS modal analysis.

I am still pretty new to it, and have a few questions.

1) Regardless of how many modes I pick, ANSYS picks certain frequencies. What is the significance of these frequencies?

2) I can't seem to input a rotational velocity into ANSYS. When I add a "Rotational Velocity" Modal, I try to input a 25 rad/s rotation but it does not go through...(I don't get the check mark to its left). So my question is, what is the frequency? Is that equivalent to rotation?

3) So I have just put a fixed point in the center of the fan, and run the analysis. I am getting different colors for the first 3 modes, but the shape seems intact. After mode 4, the entire shape gets ruptured...what does that mean? Let's say all the modes until 150hz had a smooth shape, and the next mode at 300hz is a ruptured shape. Does that mean that the "bad wobbly vibration" happens between 150hz and 300hz?

4) How do i find resonance frequency from these results?

Thanks!
 
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So I just connected a Static Structural module and was able to add a rotational velocity using that...why couldn't I do it within modal?
 

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