AZING CLIMBER! What is the efficiency of this mountain climber as a heat engine?

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SUMMARY

The efficiency of a 52-kg mountain climber acting as a heat engine while climbing a vertical distance of 730 m is calculated using the formula e = |W|/|QH|. The potential energy gained (|W|) is determined using the equation PE = mgh, resulting in approximately 370,000 J. The climber's body generates 4.1 × 10^10 J of energy via metabolic processes, which serves as the input heat (|QH|). The correct interpretation of these values is crucial for accurately calculating the climber's efficiency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy calculations using PE = mgh
  • Familiarity with the concept of efficiency in thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of heat transfer principles, specifically |QH| and |W|
  • Basic grasp of metabolic energy generation in humans
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of thermodynamic efficiency in heat engines
  • Learn about the relationship between work and energy in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the metabolic energy requirements for physical activities
  • Explore the implications of energy conversion in human physiology
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on thermodynamics, as well as fitness enthusiasts interested in the energy expenditure of physical activities.

darw
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Homework Statement



A 52-kg mountain climber, starting from rest, climbs a vertical distance of 730 m. At the top, she is again at rest. In the process, her body generates 4.1 × 10^10 J of energy via metabolic processes. In fact, her body acts like a heat engine, the efficiency of which is given by e = |W|/|QH|, where |W| is the magnitude of the work she does and |QH| is the magnitude of the input heat. Find her efficiency as a heat engine.



Homework Equations



e = |W|/|Q_H|

PE = mgh

Q_C = Q_H - W



The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the potential energy gained by climbing the mountain. I called this Q, and called the 4.1 X 10 ^10 J the Work. However, this did not give me the correct efficiency. Could someone guide me toward what I am missing? Thanks so much for your time
 
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For mgh I got about 370,000 J. This is no where near the number you give 4.1 × 10^10 J.

Humans are pretty efficient so that number 4.1 × 10^10 J should be closer to 370,000 J.

The energy content of a gallon of gasoline is about 2.2E7 J. See,

http://www.phy.syr.edu/courses/modules/ENERGY/ENERGY_POLICY/tables.html

From the same link, the energy content of a candy bar is about a million J. The climber would have to eat more then 10,000 candy bars to make the required energy.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
darw said:
I calculated the potential energy gained by climbing the mountain. I called this Q, and called the 4.1 X 10 ^10 J the Work. However, this did not give me the correct efficiency. Could someone guide me toward what I am missing? Thanks so much for your time
You have it reversed. Qh is the heat flow = 4.1e10 J. W, the work done, is the climbing = mgh. I agree with Spinner that Qh seems extremely high.

AM
 

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