Backflow prevention and pressure indication -- Please help

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In summary, the conversation discussed a problem with a leakage testing fixture for cylinder valves. The issue was caused by a vacuum created inside the fixture which sucked up water and contaminated the valves. Various solutions were suggested, including placing the water container lower, using a manual or electronic valve, and using a check valve or pressure indicator. The use of alcohol instead of water or leak detector was also mentioned but had its own drawbacks. Ultimately, a solution involving a small funnel and a floating ball was found to be effective.
  • #1
blakej
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Hey all,
I built a fixture for leak testing cylinder valves. The potential leak points are tested using very small ID stainless steel tubing which drop into a small container of water or leak detector solution. We currently monitor for bubbles and will fail the valve at very low leak rates (a few bubbles per min.) The problem I'm having is that when loading the valve, a vacuum is created inside the test fixture (which I measured to be approx. 5-6"H2O) which causes the ss tubing to suck up the water into the test fixture which contaminates the valves.
To prevent this, I’ve looked at a few options—
-Placing the water container lower/putting an arch in the ss tube, so the vacuum isn’t strong enough to pull the water into the fixture-- This will get in the way of testing.
- Putting in a manual valve for exposure to atmosphere while loading—this is ineffective if the tester forgets to open or close the valve when they’re suppose to.
-Putting in an electronic valve – this is still an option.
-Using a check valve to either allow flow into the fixture when loading the valve, or to prevent the backflow of the water—possible options, but I’m worried about finding a check valve with a reliably low enough crack point.
-Using a pressure indicator instead of water-- haven't found one yet which would be good for detecting tiny leaks and that won't get destroyed if over pressurized.
-Using alcohol (which won't contaminate the valves) instead of water or leak detector -- this is what we're doing now, bubbles don't appear as well as with water and the testers don't like the fumes... I'd like a better option.
If anyone has any ideas or knows of any products that may help solve this issue, I would love to hear them!
Thanks!
Blake
 
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  • #2
I'm sorry you are not finding help at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us?
 
  • #3
Thanks for the follow-up. I experimented with a very small funnel shaped extension on the end of the bubble test tubes with a small floating ball inside. When the vacuum inside the fixture starts to suck the water up the funnel, the floating ball floats up with the rising water level and plugs the small end of the funnel preventing back flow. It worked, which was nice because a traditional check valve needs some cracking pressure in the direction that allows flow and this solution is always open when checking for leaks because the valve relies on buoyancy and not a spring. It's some type of float valve I guess... anyway, Id consider this resolved but I appreciate the reply.
 

FAQ: Backflow prevention and pressure indication -- Please help

1. What is backflow prevention?

Backflow prevention is the practice of stopping the reverse flow of water or other substances into the main water supply. This is important to prevent contamination of the water supply and protect public health.

2. How does backflow occur?

Backflow can occur when there is a change in pressure in the water supply system, such as a drop in pressure due to a main break or high demand. This can cause water to flow in the opposite direction, bringing potential contaminants into the supply line.

3. What are some common methods of backflow prevention?

Some common methods of backflow prevention include air gaps, double check valves, and reduced pressure zone assemblies. These devices create a physical barrier to prevent backflow from occurring.

4. Why is pressure indication important in backflow prevention?

Pressure indication is important because it allows for monitoring of the water supply system and detection of any changes in pressure that could lead to backflow. This can help prevent backflow events and ensure the safety of the water supply.

5. Who is responsible for ensuring backflow prevention?

The responsibility for backflow prevention falls on both the water supplier and the consumer. Water suppliers are responsible for implementing and maintaining backflow prevention systems, while consumers are responsible for properly maintaining and testing any backflow prevention devices on their property.

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