Balancing chemical equations polystomics and H2O + CO2/NO2

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on balancing chemical equations involving ammonium sulfide ((NH4)2S) reacting with nitric acid (HNO3) and lithium bicarbonate (LiHCO3) reacting with hypochlorous acid (HOCl). The proposed products for the first reaction include hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), while the second reaction is suggested to yield lithium hypochlorite (LiOCl), water (H2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2). The complexity of these reactions is highlighted, particularly due to the oxidation potential of nitric acid and the weak acidity of HOCl, which complicates the balancing process.

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Homework Statement



(NH4)2S + HNO3 = ? - main problem

LiHCO3 + HClO = ? - check just in case problem

Homework Equations


None.

The Attempt at a Solution


I think it has to equal H2S + NH4NO3
Or H2S + NO2 + H2O

I've used multiple online chemical balancing calculators and they all give me different answers.

There's also the 2nd problem which I'm 99% sure on but just to be sure. I think it equals

LiClO + H2O + CO2
 
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AMan24 said:
I think it has to equal H2S + NH4NO3

Sounds reasonable as a first approximation (although it depends a bit on the level - sulfides can be oxidized by the nitric acid, making things more complicated). Note - correct identification of the products doesn't mean the reaction equation is balanced.

Reaction of the carbonate with acid is very similar. No, there is no LiClO produced (actually hypochlorite is typically written as LiOCl).
 
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Borek said:
Sounds reasonable as a first approximation (although it depends a bit on the level - sulfides can be oxidized by the nitric acid, making things more complicated). Note - correct identification of the products doesn't mean the reaction equation is balanced.

Reaction of the carbonate with acid is very similar. No, there is no LiClO produced (actually hypochlorite is typically written as LiOCl).

I meant to write LiHCO3 + HOCl = LiOCl + H2O + CO2
Instead of LiHCO3 + HCl = LiOCl + H2O + CO2

And thanks for the help
 
AMan24 said:
I meant to write LiHCO3 + HOCl = LiOCl + H2O + CO2

This one is actually much more complicated, as HOCl is a weak acid. No idea what kind of answer is expected (on some level the one you gave can be OK, even if technically it is not correct). But - unless you have already learned about equilibrium calculations - you shouldn't worry.
 
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