Finding balanced net ionic equation of reaction with three reactants

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SUMMARY

The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction involving chromium ions, ammonia, and water is Cr3+ + 3 NH3 (aq) + 3 H2O (l) → Cr(OH)3 (s) + 3 NH4+ (aq). This reaction is categorized as a precipitation reaction, where the key to finding the net ionic equation is to eliminate spectator ions. The final net ionic equation is derived by focusing on the species that undergo a change during the reaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of net ionic equations
  • Knowledge of precipitation reactions
  • Familiarity with chemical notation and LaTeX formatting
  • Basic concepts of aqueous solutions and solubility
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the rules for writing net ionic equations
  • Explore precipitation reactions in more detail
  • Learn about the solubility rules for ionic compounds
  • Practice converting molecular equations to net ionic equations
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone looking to enhance their understanding of net ionic equations and precipitation reactions.

Aaron H.
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Homework Statement



Write a balanced net ionic equation for the following chemical reaction

Homework Equations



Cr^{3+} + ___NH3 (aq) + ____H2O (l) → Cr(OH)3 (s) + ___NH4^{+} (aq)

The Attempt at a Solution



The balanced molecular equation is

Cr^{3+} + 3 NH3 (aq) + 3 H2O (l) → Cr(OH)3 (s) + 3 NH4^{+} (aq)

I'm not sure what type of reaction this is. Consequently, I don't know how to go about finding the net ionic equation. I can write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions with only two reactants, those aren't hard, but I'm a bit lost on the type presented above.
 
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Aaron H. said:
I'm not sure what type of reaction this is. Consequently, I don't know how to go about finding the net ionic equation.

Type of the reaction doesn't matter, there are simple rules to follow when writing net ionic equation. Actually there is one rule - remove all spectators.

Cr^{3+} + 3 NH3 (aq) + 3 H2O (l) → Cr(OH)3 (s) + 3 NH4^{+} (aq)

And that's the correct answer.

Please note - it is better to not mix normal text and LaTeX for formatting. Instead of writing [noparse]Cr[itеx]^{3+}[/itеx][/noparse] (which yields Cr^{3+}) write [noparse]Cr3+[/noparse] (which yields Cr3+).
 

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