Ball Dropped in Tunnel Through Earth: What Happens Next?

  • Thread starter Thread starter vikasj007
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
In a hypothetical scenario where a tunnel is dug through the Earth and a ball is dropped into it, the ball would oscillate indefinitely if air resistance is ignored. The time taken for the ball to travel from one end of the tunnel to the other is estimated to be around 42 minutes, based on gravitational principles. The discussion highlights that gravity decreases linearly as one moves toward the center of the Earth, complicating the motion compared to a simple pendulum. Various calculations and analogies, including those related to satellite orbits and pendulum motion, are debated to determine the correct time and behavior of the ball. Ultimately, the problem illustrates the complexities of gravitational physics in a theoretical context.
  • #61
The non generated one is just for :
G = 6.667428*10^-11 _m^3 _kg^-1 _s^-2
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #62
K.J.Healey said:
Heres how i did it in mathematica:
<br /> F= -G m M /r[t]{}^{\wedge}2<br />
<br /> -\frac{G m M}{r(t)^2}<br />

<br /> U=\text{Integrate}[F,r[t]]<br />
<br /> \frac{G m M}{r(t)}<br />

<br /> \rho = \text{ME}/((4/3)*\text{Pi}*\text{RE}{}^{\wedge}3)<br />
<br /> \frac{3 \text{ME}}{4 \pi \text{RE}^3}<br />

M=\rho *(4/3)*\text{Pi}*r[t]{}^{\wedge}3<br />
<br /> \frac{\text{ME} r(t)^3}{\text{RE}^3}<br />

T=(1/2)m (r&#039;[t]){}^{\wedge}2<br />
<br /> \frac{1}{2} m r&#039;(t)^2<br />

<br /> L=T-U<br />
<br /> \frac{1}{2} m r&#039;(t)^2-\frac{G m \text{ME} r(t)^2}{\text{RE}^3}<br />
Since I don't use Mathematica I can't comment on your use of it, but your potential energy term is incorrect.

The force is:
F = -\frac{m M G}{R^3} r

So:
U = \frac{m M G}{2 R^3} r^2
 
Last edited:
  • #63
Ah that's totally it, can't integrate F = GmM/r^2 to U when M is a function of R.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
49
Views
7K