Ball thrown from ISS to earth at right angle to it's path

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of throwing a ball from the International Space Station (ISS) at a right angle to its trajectory. When a ball is thrown downward at 50 km/h, it will continue to travel towards Earth and eventually enter the atmosphere, potentially burning up or reaching the surface. Conversely, a ball thrown upward at the same speed will not escape Earth's gravitational pull, as it lacks the necessary velocity to overcome Earth's escape velocity of approximately 11.2 km/s. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding vector addition and conservation of angular momentum in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with vector addition and how to calculate resultant velocities.
  • Knowledge of gravitational forces and escape velocity, specifically Earth's escape velocity of 11.2 km/s.
  • Experience with simulation games like Kerbal Space Program for practical application of orbital mechanics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of vector addition in physics.
  • Study the concept of escape velocity and its implications in space travel.
  • Explore the conservation of angular momentum in gravitational systems.
  • Learn about the physics of projectile motion in a gravitational field.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, aerospace engineers, and enthusiasts of space exploration who are interested in the dynamics of motion in a gravitational field and the practical applications of these principles in real-world scenarios.

abhaybakshi
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Suppose I am on ISS and Earth is exactly below (at the right angle to the ISS's line of path).
Now if I throw one ball below towards Earth from window at exactly 90 degrees to the line of path of ISS
and one ball upwards at right angle to the line of path of ISS.

**Assume normal human strength for throwing ball. Say @ 50km/hr

1. Will first ball continue to travel "downwards" (as seen from ISS) and eventually enter into Earth's atmosphere and burn out (or reach earth...whatever)

2. Will second ball contunue to travel "upwards" (as seen from ISS) and will escape the Earth's pull ?
 
Last edited:
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Hi, we've established the why of the ISS altitude, now two nice what if questions. In line with the PF culture I invite you to come up with some useful relationships in this context. You familiar with conservation of angular momentum (the gravitational force is central here) ?
 
I've been playing Kerbal Space Program for a little over a month now... It's ridiculous what you can learn from that game.
If you're interested in these sorts of things, then I can't recommend it highly enough.

For your scenarios, in reverse order:
2. What is the average speed of the ISS? What is Earth's escape velocity?
1. Do you know how to add velocities(vectors)?
 

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