Banked Curve Simple Conceptual Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a banked curve on a highway, specifically analyzing the forces acting on a car traveling at a speed different from the design speed. The context is centered around understanding the relationship between the normal force and the centripetal force in a curved motion scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to identify the correct direction of the horizontal component of the normal force acting on the car, expressing uncertainty about their reasoning. Some participants clarify the nature of centripetal force and question the original poster's initial answer choice.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the concepts of centripetal force and normal force. There is a correction regarding the interpretation of the answer choices, and some guidance is provided on the direction of forces involved. However, there is no explicit consensus on the correct answer yet.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some confusion regarding the answer choices and their descriptions, which may affect the clarity of the discussion. The original poster's uncertainty about their justification for the answer indicates a need for deeper exploration of the concepts involved.

Fireworks
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Homework Statement


Curve on highway, 15 degrees, designed for 85 km/h and car goes 110 km/hr. Horizontal component of normal force on car is:

a. in same direction as the centrifugal force
b. parallel to the road and towards the inside of the curve
c. in the same direction as the normal force
d. parallel to the road and towards the outside of the curve

Homework Equations


Conceptual problem

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe the answer is C, but I have to justify my answer and don't fully understand it. I think the horizontal component and the centripetal force point down the curve, but I am not completely sure.
 
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Centripetal force always points inward toward the center of curvature of the path. Are there more choices? Choice 'c.' is not correct.
 
I mistyped the answers, answer c is supposed to be: in the same direction as the centripetal force. And that is what I think it should be, but.. still could use some explanation help.
 
Fireworks said:
I mistyped the answers, answer c is supposed to be: in the same direction as the centripetal force. And that is what I think it should be, but.. still could use some explanation help.
Yes, C is correct, this figure should help:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBASE/mechanics/carbank.html#c1

Any mass not moving in a straight line is centripetaly accelerated inward toward the center of the path of curvature, a_c = v^2/r, giving rise to a centripetal force in that direction, per Newton's 2nd Law, F_c =mv^2/r. This is true even if the speed of the object along the curved path is not constant.
 

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