I keep encountering … ,but up more in the use of a set. Like A,B … but again up more to the middle of the sentence
You mean you keep encountering three dots like this "..." or "##\cdots##"?
They are called "ellipsis" and stand for the words "and so on", and mean that things continue as implied by what went before.
So:
##A,B,\cdots## means start going A B C etc and keep going in the same pattern ... so ##\{ 1,3,5,\cdots \}## would represent the set of positive odd numbers
##\{ 1,3,5,\cdots,27,29 \}## would be all the odd numbers from 1 through to 27 inclusive.
They are written like that because it would be boring to list every single member.
In a sentence it indicates, informally, a longish pause - in a quotation, it means that part of the quote that goes there was deleted for clarity.
At the end of a sentence it indicates that the sentence has been deliberately left unfinished.
See:
http://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/sets-introduction.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis