Basic kinematics: projectile motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a basic kinematics problem involving projectile motion, specifically analyzing the motion of a physics book sliding off a horizontal tabletop. Participants are tasked with determining the height of the tabletop and the horizontal distance the book travels before hitting the floor, given specific initial conditions and time of flight.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to break down the problem into horizontal and vertical components, applying kinematic equations to find the height and horizontal distance. Some participants question the calculations related to the vertical velocity and time used in the equations, suggesting potential errors in the original poster's approach.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's calculations, pointing out discrepancies and offering corrections. There is a recognition of the need to clarify certain values and assumptions, particularly regarding the time variable used in the calculations. The discussion is ongoing, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster's results do not align with the answers provided in the textbook, leading to questions about the accuracy of the calculations and the assumptions made regarding the motion of the book.

Ryaners
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This is a really basic problem but the answers I've gotten don't match up with the back of the book. I've been over it several times & can't understand where I'm going wrong - any pointers would be much appreciated!

1. Homework Statement

A physics book slides off a horizontal tabletop with a speed of 1.40m/s. It strikes the floor in 0.320s. Ignore air resistance. Find a) the height of the tabletop off the floor; b) the horizontal distance from the edge of the table to the point where the book strikes the floor.

Homework Equations


vf = vi + at
x = xi + vit + ½at2

The Attempt at a Solution


I broke up the book's initial velocity into components:
Vf-x = Vi-x = 1.40m/s
Vf-y = Vi-y +at = -gt = -3.14m/s

The height of the table = the magnitude of the vertical displacement y (using the top of the table as the origin):
y = yi + Vi-yt + ½at2 = 0 + 0 + ½(-9.8m/s2)(0.320s)2= -0.502m -> height = 0.502m
What the book gives for this is 1.13m.

The horizontal distance = magnitude of horizontal displacement x:
x = xi + Vi-xt + ½at2 = 0 + (1.40m/s)(0.320s) + 0 = 0.448m
What the book gives here is 0.502m (which is what I got for the height - which means I'm either completely mixed up or maybe the book is wrong?!)

Thanks for taking a look.
 
Last edited:
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How did you get vfy=-4.9m/s? Looks like you used t=.5s, which, as it happens, would give a height closer to 1.1m.
 
haruspex said:
How did you get vfy=-4.9m/s? Looks like you used t=.5s, which, as it happens, would give a height closer to 1.1m.
Yes, you're right, sorry! I've been trying other problems since getting stuck on this one & copied the wrong figure down from my rough work. It should be Vf-y = -3.136m/s

I'll edit that now.
 
Ryaners said:
Yes, you're right, sorry! I've been trying other problems since getting stuck on this one & copied the wrong figure down from my rough work. It should be Vf-y = -3.136m/s

I'll edit that now.
Then I agree with your 0.5m height.
 
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