Basic measure theory for physics students

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the need for foundational knowledge in measure theory for understanding quantum mechanics, specifically in the context of Brian Hall's book "Quantum Theory for Mathematicians." Participants explore resources and recommendations for learning measure theory, including its key concepts such as σ-algebras, measures, measurable functions, and the Lebesgue integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a need for resources to learn measure theory as a prerequisite for studying quantum mechanics.
  • Another participant suggests starting with Wikipedia as a basic resource for measure theory.
  • A participant recommends Bartle's book, noting that only the first six chapters are necessary for the goal of understanding measure theory for quantum mechanics.
  • Additional recommendations include a geometrical approach with Jones' book, although it is longer than Bartle's.
  • A suggestion is made to consider Conway's book, particularly the first four chapters, which also covers functional analysis and its relation to measure theory.
  • One participant questions whether the original poster is encountering specific problems, implying that measure theory may not be as challenging as perceived.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of measure theory for quantum mechanics and provide various resources, but there is no consensus on which resource is the best or most suitable for the original poster's needs.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of detailed discussion on specific challenges faced by the original poster regarding measure theory and the varying levels of depth in the recommended resources.

Who May Find This Useful

Students of physics or mathematics seeking to understand measure theory as it applies to quantum mechanics, particularly those looking for concise resources to bridge knowledge gaps.

lizzie96'
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I'm trying to read Brian Hall's book "Quantum Theory for Mathematicians". While (I think) I have a basic grasp of most of the prerequisites, I don't know any measure theory. According to the appendix, presumed knowledge includes "the basic notions of measure
theory, including the concepts of σ-algebras, measures, measurable functions, and the Lebesgue integral". Could anyone recommend a short book/ online notes that give me just enough knowledge of measure theory for QM?
 
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A quite short and good book is Bartle: https://www.amazon.com/dp/0471042226/?tag=pfamazon01-20 You only need to read the first 6 chapters, the other chapters are nice, but not as important for your goal.

A very nice and more geometrical book is Jones, but this is longer than Bartle, so it would take more time: https://www.amazon.com/dp/0763717088/?tag=pfamazon01-20

If you're into functional analysis (like your post suggests), you could try the book by Conway: The first four chapters are enough, and it will additionally do some things with Hilbert spaces (using measure theory): https://www.amazon.com/dp/0821890832/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 
Are you actually running into problems? You may find that it's not such a big deal.
 

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