Basic QED Question: Are a & b Dirac Matrices?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the identification of parameters 'a' and 'b' in a governing equation of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) as presented in Eric Weisstein's World of Physics. Participants explore whether these parameters correspond to the Dirac matrices, specifically questioning their definitions and roles within the context of QED.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether 'a' and 'b' in the QED equation represent the Dirac matrices, suggesting 'a' corresponds to { \alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3 } and 'b' to \alpha_4.
  • Another participant confirms that 'a' and 'b' are indeed the \alpha and \beta matrices of Dirac.
  • A later reply raises a concern about a potential typo in the equation, noting a discrepancy in the dimensions of the terms on the left-hand side, specifically questioning the consistency of momentum and energy dimensions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is some agreement that 'a' and 'b' refer to the Dirac matrices, but the discussion includes a challenge regarding the dimensional consistency of the equation, indicating unresolved issues.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential ambiguities in the definitions of 'a' and 'b', as well as the dimensional analysis of the equation, which remains unverified and could depend on specific interpretations of the terms involved.

snoopies622
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In the Eric Weissteins's World of Physics entry on "Quantum Electrodynamics" he gives one of the governing equations as

<br /> <br /> <br /> [ c \mathbf{a} ( -i \hbar \nabla - \frac {e}{c} \bf {A} ) + bmc^2 ] \psi = ( i \hbar \frac {\partial}{\partial t} - e \phi ) \psi<br /> <br /> <br />

but doesn't define a or b. Are these the Dirac matrices, with a = { \alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3 } and b = \alpha_4?

Thanks.


Edit: Oops - sorry about the title of this thread! I meant to call it something like, "basic QED question" but I was testing the LaTeX first and forgot to change it, and now that it's up I don't know how to!
 
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Yes, they are the \alpha and the \beta of Dirac.
 
snoopies622 said:
Edit: Oops - sorry about the title of this thread! I meant to call it something like, "basic QED question" but I was testing the LaTeX first and forgot to change it, and now that it's up I don't know how to!

Thread title has been changed.

Zz.
 
Thanks to you both.

I just noticed something. Is there a typo in that equation? I checked again and the way I entered it is exactly how it appears on the Weisstein page

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/QuantumElectrodynamics.html

but it looks like the dimensions of the second term on the left hand side - leaving out the wave function itself -

<br /> <br /> c \mathbf {a} (- \frac {e}{c} \mathbf {A} ) = - \mathbf {a} e \mathbf {A}<br /> <br />

are different from the others. It's momentum while the others are energy.
 

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