Battery - diagrammatic representation

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the representation of batteries in circuit diagrams, specifically the notation of a long vertical line (positive) followed by a short vertical line (negative) for a single cell. It explains that a series of long and short lines with dots signifies a battery composed of multiple cells. A dry cell typically has an electromotive force (Emf) of 1.5 volts, while a wet cell, such as those in car batteries, has an Emf of 2 volts. The combination of multiple cells in series results in higher voltages, such as 9V from six dry cells or 12V from six wet cells.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circuit diagram symbols
  • Knowledge of electromotive force (Emf)
  • Familiarity with dry and wet cell batteries
  • Basic principles of series circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between dry cells and wet cells
  • Learn about series and parallel battery configurations
  • Explore the applications of 9V and 12V batteries in electronics
  • Study the construction and maintenance of lead-acid batteries
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, circuit designers, and anyone interested in understanding battery representations and their applications in electrical circuits.

logearav
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Homework Statement



In circuits, when we represent a battery we note by a long vertical line(positive) followed by a short vertical line(negative). But in some circuits, we follow a long line followed by a short line, again a long line and a short line with dots between them. What does this signify?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


 

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logearav said:

Homework Statement



In circuits, when we represent a battery we note by a long vertical line(positive) followed by a short vertical line(negative). But in some circuits, we follow a long line followed by a short line, again a long line and a short line with dots between them. What does this signify?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The single pair of lines usually represents a single cell. A dry cell of the type used in torches and digital cameras have an Emf of 1.5 Volts. The wet cell that is part of a car battery has an Emf of 2 volts.
To get a higher Emf, we use a whole battery of cells [thus the name battery] connected together in series.
6 dry cells will make 9V [that is why those little 9V batteries have the shape they have - there are 6 small cells packed together in two rows of 3].
6 wet cells [lead-acid] make a 12 Volt Battery. many Car batteries even have the 6 little caps at the top for adding water to each of the 6 cells separately.

The row of dots in the battery symbol is to emphasise that this is a battery of cells, not a single cell. We don't always emphasise this.
 
Thanks for the reply PeterO
 

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