Bayesian stats: how to update probability?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of Bayesian statistics, specifically the use of Bayes' rule to update probabilities for predicting future datapoints based on previous observations. Participants explore the implications of prior data and the selection of probability models in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes generating a normal probability density function (pdf) using 75 previous datapoints, with a calculated maximum probability for a specific future datapoint.
  • Another participant suggests giving higher weight to nearby datapoints, indicating that the method of weighting can vary based on expected correlations.
  • A different participant emphasizes the necessity of specifying the probability model and prior distributions to effectively apply Bayesian methods, suggesting that more context is needed for accurate guidance.
  • One participant challenges the validity of the probability calculation for the given datapoint, questioning the relevance of previous samples if they are merely drawn from a normal distribution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the appropriateness of the Bayesian approach being used, with some emphasizing the need for a clear model and others questioning the assumptions made about the data's dependency.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the choice of probability model and the assumptions about the relationship between the datapoints. The discussion highlights the importance of defining prior distributions and the implications of data dependency.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in Bayesian statistics, probability modeling, and data analysis may find this discussion relevant.

ireland01
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I am trying to use Bayesian methods (Bayes rule) to predict further datapoints (at point n,n+1,n+2 etc..)...

I begin by generating a normal pdf using previous 75 datapoints (prior: n-75 to n-1) with mean value, μ: 1.25 and standard deviation, δ: 3.67.

Note: previous datapoints range from -5 to +5 in value.

I calculate the maximum probability of 0.11 for datapoint = 1.30.

Using this will underestimate (predict) the value at n.

I now want to incorporate (into the probability) the fact that I know my previous two datapoints (n-2 to n-1) showed increase towards +ve...
 
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You can give your datapoints nearby a higher weight - there are many ways to do this, depending on the type of correlation between the points you expect.
 
ireland01 said:
I am trying to use Bayesian methods (Bayes rule) to predict further datapoints (at point n,n+1,n+2 etc..)...

.

You'll have to explain what probability model you are using and what prior distributions you are using before anyone can give you an answer. A Bayesian method has to be more than the willingness to update estimates. You must also be willing to assume a specific probability model and specific priors.

If this is a real world problem, describe it and someone might suggest a probability model.
 
The probability that your datapoint = 1.3 is zero.
This seems like a very strange thing to do. Are your data dependent in some way? If you're just sampling from a normal distributions, then your previous samples are irrelevant. Calculate your probability directly from the normal pdf.
 

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