Beautiful Natural Oceanic Diffraction Patterns

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the observation of natural oceanic diffraction patterns, specifically around Bernier and Dorre Islands off the Australian coast. Participants confirm that the patterns are likely caused by wave diffraction rather than superposition, with one user sharing a Google Earth image labeled "diff.jpg." The discussion highlights the shallow water conditions that contribute to the observed diffraction and invites further exploration of interference patterns in similar coastal environments, such as Botany Bay and Pulau Pangkor, Malaysia.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave diffraction principles
  • Familiarity with Google Earth for geographic analysis
  • Knowledge of coastal geography and hydrodynamics
  • Basic concepts of interference patterns in wave physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research wave diffraction in coastal environments
  • Explore Google Earth for additional examples of diffraction patterns
  • Investigate double slit interference in oceanic settings
  • Study the hydrodynamics of shallow water wave behavior
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Oceanographers, coastal engineers, educators in physics, and anyone interested in the natural phenomena of wave patterns and their visual representations.

Johnny Davens
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Hi,

I was having a flick around Google maps whilst procrastinating and came across this when I looked at some islands off the Australian coast.

I'm not 100% certain that the pattern is caused by diffraction of the waves passing through the gap between Bernier and Dorre Islands, or simply by the superposition of waves coming in from the ocean through the gap different angles, giving a rounded effect. Anyway, it's a nice image and if someone confirms it, it could make a nice slide in a classroom talk.
 
Science news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF: did you mean this one?
[attached]
 

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  • diff.jpg
    diff.jpg
    73.5 KB · Views: 1,039
That's the one.
 
Looks like diffraction to me. The water doesn't look as if it is approching the gap at different angles.
 
I agree, it looks like classic diffraction.

Also, see the name of the jpeg image file.
 
Simon, did you just get the picture yourself and call if diff.jpg?
 
That's right.

The picture is a screen grab from Google-Earth, which I called diff.jpg so I could find it in my picture directory. Apart from cropping and the compression, the image has not been processed (by me). I kept the notes on where GE got the image as well as the lat and long so you good folks could find it for yourself.

The water in the gap is shallow - you can see the shelving. As the deep-water waves approach the islands, they bend towards them so the waves approach the gap almost dead-on. You can also see smaller multiple diffraction around the smaller islets - though I have not seen any obvious interference in there.

Perhaps someone can find an example of interference fringes appearing in waves off the sea around islands? The conditions must exist ... you'd need a bunch of smaller islets in the gap (probably a narrower gap).
 
That is beautiful flow patterns, here one I found with clouds that I find beautiful. Hope you do to
 

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  • Aleutian Islands interrupt the airflow, leaving a sort of wake.jpg
    Aleutian Islands interrupt the airflow, leaving a sort of wake.jpg
    75.1 KB · Views: 675
Nice - those are streamlines though.
Nature produces so much beauty it would quickly overwhelm the thread if people kept posting images. The challenge here is to find diffraction patterns in naturally occurring waves.
 
  • #10
I kept the notes on where GE got the image as well as the lat and long so you good folks could find it for yourself.
http://www.uklv.info/g.php
 
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  • #11
For double slit interference, we need a harbour facing the open sea, with a narrowed harbour mouth (or two sea walls) and a rocky island slap bang in the middle of the entrance. Any candidates come to mind? :smile:
 
  • #12
Botany Bay, in eastern Australia, exhibits a good diffraction pattern in this aerial photo.
 
  • #13
here's another Australian one from just up the NSW coast from home
found this on google Earth when i was doing searches for microwave radio sites for sea path transmissions

attachment.php?attachmentid=41659&stc=1&d=1323245296.jpg


complete with intereference patterns from multiple diffractions

cheers
Dave
 

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  • Wave refraction and intereference patterns Seal Rock NSW.jpg
    Wave refraction and intereference patterns Seal Rock NSW.jpg
    89.9 KB · Views: 9,265
  • #15
Both of those 'double slit' waves are very cool. I guess it's going to be quite hard to find one that exhibits a perfect pattern due to the slight lack of coherency in this kind of wave!
 
  • #16
NascentOxygen said:
For double slit interference, we need a harbour facing the open sea, with a narrowed harbour mouth (or two sea walls) and a rocky island slap bang in the middle of the entrance. Any candidates come to mind? :smile:

Pulau Pangkor, Malaysia, might do it.
 
  • #17
PatrickPowers said:
Pulau Pangkor, Malaysia, might do it.
A tiny island? It's clouded under.
 

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