B Bell's theorem, QFT, and the Relativity of Simultaneity

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on the application of the relativity of simultaneity in quantum field theory (QFT) and its implications for Bell's theorem. It highlights a thought experiment involving two observers, Alice and Bob, where events perceived as simultaneous in one frame are not in another, raising questions about the timing of quantum measurements. The key point is that the order of spacelike separated events, such as measurements in a Stern Gerlach experiment, lacks invariant significance across different frames. The conversation emphasizes that causal connections are the only physically meaningful relationships between events, and simultaneity is a frame-dependent concept without physical relevance. Ultimately, the relativity of simultaneity does not affect the causal structure of quantum experiments.
  • #61
DrChinese said:
On the other hand, dBB is a viable interpretation of QM that lacks classical causality despite what you say. Obviously, there are FTL effects present which remove what is usually considered the classical element. Not sure why you would claim otherwise. The whole point of dBB is that its non-locality is manifest.
No. There is no lack of classical causality in dBB. There is no Einstein locality in dBB, but classical causality in a preferred frame.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #62
Elias1960 said:
classical causality

What is your definition of "classical causality"?
 
  • Like
Likes DrChinese
  • #63
Elias1960 said:
No. There is no lack of classical causality in dBB. There is no Einstein locality in dBB, but classical causality in a preferred frame.

When an action here affects an outcome there (and vice versa), that is not "classical causality" in my book since it is quite obviously the "out" needed a la Bell. It is causal/deterministic, as you say, and locality fails. To use Bell's words, it has a "grossly nonlocal structure". I won't even begin to discuss the issue of preferred frames in dBB, as that is entirely different discussion and belongs in a different thread.

At this point we are arguing about the definition of a word ("classical"), and I doubt we gain anything from tripping down that path.
 
  • #64
PeterDonis said:
What is your definition of "classical causality"?
Causality as used in classical, pre-relativistic physics. Where Newtonian mechanics, despite its action at a distance, is nonetheless considered causal. The cause has to precede the effect in Newtonian absolute time. Reichenbach's common cause principle holds.
DrChinese said:
When an action here affects an outcome there (and vice versa), that is not "classical causality" in my book since it is quite obviously the "out" needed a la Bell. It is causal/deterministic, as you say, and locality fails. To use Bell's words, it has a "grossly nonlocal structure". I won't even begin to discuss the issue of preferred frames in dBB, as that is entirely different discussion and belongs in a different thread.

At this point we are arguing about the definition of a word ("classical"), and I doubt we gain anything from tripping down that path.
The first sentence simply does not make sense to me. I don't see any issue of a preferred frame in dBB, it is quite obvious that if a preferred frame is allowed, dBB can be defined so that it will be causal, deterministic and nonlocal in the absolute time of the preferred frame.

So I don't understand the problems you have with the notion of classical causality, simply because I don't see any different notions of classical causality which could be confused.
 
  • #65
Elias1960 said:
Causality as used in classical, pre-relativistic physics.

Ok, that makes your position clearer.

Elias1960 said:
I don't see any different notions of classical causality which could be confused.

The term "classical" is often used to include relativity. Those who prefer such usage (which includes me) will certainly have a different notion of "classical causality" from yours, since in relativity causality is limited to within the light cone.
 
  • Like
Likes DifferentialGalois and DrChinese

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 71 ·
3
Replies
71
Views
7K
Replies
80
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 68 ·
3
Replies
68
Views
4K