Bernoulli's Equation and a water pipe

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves fluid dynamics, specifically applying Bernoulli's equation to a water supply scenario. It includes a main pipe with a specified diameter and a tap at a different elevation, with questions regarding the speed of water exiting the tap and the gauge pressure in the main pipe.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Bernoulli's equation and the equation of continuity. There are attempts to calculate flow rates and pressures, with some questioning the assumptions about velocities at different points in the system.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using the equation of continuity and Bernoulli's equation for different parts of the problem. There is acknowledgment of confusion regarding the relationship between velocities and the pressure calculations, with various interpretations being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about unit conversions and the implications of atmospheric pressure in their calculations. There are indications of potential errors in calculations leading to unexpected results.

Zaros
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Homework Statement



The water supply of a building is fed through a main pipe 6.00cm in diameter. A 2.00cm diameter tap is located 2.00m above the main pipe. When the tap is turned on it fills a 25.0L container in 30.0s if no other taps are turned on at the same time.
a) What is the speed at which the water leaves the tap?
b) What is the gauge pressure in the 6cm main pipe?

Homework Equations



P1+0.5pv1^2 + pgy1 = P2 +0.5pv2^2 + pgy2
Pg = Ps - Pa

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved part (a) easily enough by dividing 25 by 30 to get 0.833 L/s
and I'm sure i have to use Bernoulli's equation to solve this but have been having problems understanding the equation and the concept behind it and how i would use this in the particular problem I'm faced with.

Thanks for helping
Zaros
 
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Is anyone able to help with this problem. I may be getting at it from the wrong direction so you might want to disregard some of the equations I'v used.
 
apply the equation of continuity for the first part.
Q(rate of flow) = 0.833 x 10-3 m3/s
Q=A2V2
calculate V from here which is the answer.

Use Bernouillis equation for the second part

P1+0.5pV1^2 = Pa +0.5pV2^2 + pgh here h=height of the tap from the main pipe.

P1 will be your answer ( I got it as 2.3 x 104 Pa)
 
Great thanks for this you really helped. I was wondering how to use Bernoulli's equation but never thought that the second pressure would be that of the atmosphere.

Thanks.
Zaros
 
i think i must be doing something wrong. Is V1 = V2 if not what should it be. Also if i try this i get 3011370600 Pa which is outrageously big. For part a i got a speed of 2.65 * 103 m/s any ideas what i did wrong
 
You messed up with some units. V2 is 2.65m/s
V1 is not equal to V2

Calculate V1 from A1V1=A2V2
 

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