Bessel Function, Orthogonality and More

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The discussion centers on proving the integral relationship involving Bessel functions: Integral[x*J0(a*x)*J0(a*x), from 0 to 1] = 1/2 * J1(a)^2, where J0(a) = 0. The user has successfully demonstrated the orthogonality case for different roots but struggles with the case where both roots are the same. Suggestions include expanding J0 in a power series and comparing terms, but the user finds this approach complicated due to the presence of infinite sums. They seek clarification on the modifications needed to apply a referenced document to their specific identity. The conversation highlights the challenges in manipulating Bessel functions and the need for clearer guidance on the proof.
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Hello,
I'm trying to show that

Integral[x*J0(a*x)*J0(a*x), from 0 to 1] = 1/2 * J1(a)^2

Here, (both) a's are the same and they are a root of J0(x). I.e., J0(a) = 0.

I have found and can do the case where you have two different roots, a and b, and the integral evaluates to zero (orthogonality). How do I go about showing this relationship? I can't find details anywhere.
 
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Try expanding J0 in a power series, collect terms in like powers, and integrate. Then you can also expand the right side in a power series and show the two are equal.
 
Hi,
Sorry for my ignorance, but if expanding into a power series don't we have two infinite sums multiplied together? I attempted it but wasn't able to get anywhere nicely (maybe it's beyond me)

I was thinking something more along the lines of this:
http://physics.ucsc.edu/~peter/116C/bess_orthog.pdf
but I don't see the proper modifications that will give me my identity.

Any further hints would be amazing!
 
Why isn't equation 15 of the link you sent exactly what you are looking for?
 

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