Best Books to Learn Calculus in 2021

  • Context: Calculus 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Alfin Abu
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around recommendations for books to learn calculus, focusing on various approaches to grasping the concepts and theories of calculus. Participants share their personal experiences and preferences regarding different texts, considering the needs of beginners versus those seeking a deeper understanding.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests OpenStax books for their accessibility and practice exercises, noting that the choice of book may depend on the learner's goals and background.
  • Another participant mentions Keisler's book, which employs the hyper-reals approach, and recommends a collection of short math videos as supplementary resources.
  • A different participant recommends "Calculus Made Easy" by Silvanus Thompson, highlighting its focus on concepts rather than problem-solving tricks.
  • Some participants propose more advanced texts like Courant, Spivak, and Apostol for those seeking a deeper theoretical understanding, while expressing concern that these may be too challenging for complete beginners.
  • One participant shares a personal anecdote about their experience with Thompson's book, appreciating its lightheartedness but questioning its effectiveness for serious learning.
  • Another participant suggests "Lectures on Freshman Calculus" by Cruse and Granberg as a potentially better option for beginners, despite its availability issues and high prices on the market.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of opinions on the best resources for learning calculus, with no clear consensus on a single recommended book. Some agree on the merits of "Calculus Made Easy," while others advocate for more rigorous texts, indicating a divergence in views on the appropriate level of complexity for beginners.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the learner's background and goals when recommending books, suggesting that different texts may serve different purposes. There are also concerns about the accessibility and pricing of certain recommended books.

Alfin Abu
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I have just started to learn calculus.Can you suggest the best book to grasp the concepts and to teach myself the true calculus.
 
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Alfin Abu said:
I have just started to learn calculus.Can you suggest the best book to grasp the concepts and to teach myself the true calculus.
Well, you really should have explained a bit where you currently stand and which goals you have. For the "gap" between school and college or university, I usually recommend the books on https://openstax.org/subjects which are free. They might contain stuff you already know, but you can skip these parts, and have many exercises for practice. My recommendation would be a different one, if you, say, want to build a personal library or study calculus in deep, which again would depend on your goals: physicists might have different emphases than statisticians. However, for the basic concepts the books on OpenStax are fine and cheap.
 
There's Keisler's book on Calculus that uses the hyper-reals approach in addition to limits. Hyper-reals allow you to evaulate limiting expressions in an algebraic way.

https://www.math.wisc.edu/~keisler/calc.html

and there's the collection of math videos at www.mathispower4u.com on Calculus 1,2,3 and other related math from high school to first year college. Each video is a short 10 minutes.
 
I have not had personal experience with reading it, but a lot of people whose opinion I respect have suggested "Calculus Made Easy" by Silvanus Thompson. I flipped through it at the bookstore and it does seem like a nice introduction to the subject, emphasizing the concepts rather than the "tricks" on how to solve a particular integral or whatever.
 
I may be wrong, but as I read the question, the OP wants a deep grasp of calculus concepts, including theory, for which my best recommendations are still Courant, Spivak, and Apostol.
 
mathwonk said:
I may be wrong, but as I read the question, the OP wants a deep grasp of calculus concepts, including theory, for which my best recommendations are still Courant, Spivak, and Apostol.

He did say that he was just starting off, which is why I think that Spivak or Apostol would be too much. I really like the Silvanus Thompson book. I picked up a copy myself yesterday and it is really quite brilliantly written. It is an excellent introduction to the concepts.
 
Yes I am familiar with that book, first encountering it in 1960, when a friend who was also taking a spivak level course showed it to me (spivak's book not yet having been written). I later bought a lovely leather bound copy from many years ago and cherished it until i gave it as a present to a young student struggling with calculus. I still own a paperback copy of the newer edition that Martin Gardner produced, which to me has less charm than the original. I must say however that in all those years I never really learned anything from it, but greatly enjoyed the lighthearted attitude and modesty of the author, who was apparently a fellow of the royal society. I do not recommend it to anyone who actually wants to understand anything about calculus though. (But I see I did recommend it way back in post #8 of my thread "Who wants to be a mathematician?", now retitled "Should I become a mathematician?" for some reason, in the academic guidance section.) In that same post, I recommnded another book I think would be better to actually learn from as a beginner, namely "lectures on freshman calculus" by Cruse and Granberg, if it can be located.

Well I just located one on Amazon for $859, that's right, (not a typo, not mine anyway), and one on abebooks for about $40, for a book worth maybe $25. Maybe that used book dealer asking $859 was bought out by Martin Shkreli? no i guess in that case it would have been $1250.
 
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