Best mini/micro Hydro power for poor areas

In summary, the individual is looking for the best type of mini hydro power plant to produce between 1 and 5Kw of energy in an area with a low head and small canal. Most micro generators require high head, but there are options available for low-head situations, such as in-river or in-canal systems. The individual can do a Google search for "micro hydro generator" to find potential solutions and also refer to a Physics Forums thread for further discussion.
  • #1
nelectrode
10
0
Hey guys,

I am wondering what is the best type of mini hydro power plant to produce between 1 and 5Kw of energy.

From what I understand most micro generator needs high head, and they take advantage of the relief (since power=head*flow*g)

I am looking at an area where the head is very "low", I don't have a precise value for the flow, but its small canal.

(Ideally It will be cheap)

Thanks
 
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  • #2
nelectrode said:
Hey guys,

I am wondering what is the best type of mini hydro power plant to produce between 1 and 5Kw of energy.

From what I understand most micro generator needs high head, and they take advantage of the relief (since power=head*flow*g)

I am looking at an area where the head is very "low", I don't have a precise value for the flow, but its small canal.

(Ideally It will be cheap)

Thanks

I did a google search on Micro Hydro Generator, and got lots of interesting hits. You could look through the hit list to see if some match your low-head situation...

http://www.google.com/#hl=en&sugexp...94,d.aWc&fp=77c7456ce046cad2&biw=1134&bih=902

I've also seen some discussion of in-river (or in-canal) systems that generate power from just the natural flow. I'll see if I can find those links...
 

1. What is mini/micro hydro power?

Mini/micro hydro power refers to the use of small-scale hydroelectric systems to generate electricity. This can involve harnessing the power of flowing water from streams, rivers, or other water sources to turn a turbine and produce electricity.

2. Why is mini/micro hydro power considered the best option for poor areas?

Mini/micro hydro power is considered the best option for poor areas because it is a renewable and sustainable source of energy that can be locally sourced and maintained. It also has low operating costs and can provide reliable and consistent electricity, making it a more affordable option for communities with limited resources.

3. What are the benefits of using mini/micro hydro power in poor areas?

There are several benefits of using mini/micro hydro power in poor areas. These include providing access to electricity for basic needs such as lighting, cooking, and communication; reducing dependence on fossil fuels and therefore decreasing air pollution; and promoting economic growth through the creation of jobs and income opportunities.

4. Are there any challenges to implementing mini/micro hydro power in poor areas?

While mini/micro hydro power can be a beneficial solution for poor areas, there are also some challenges that may need to be addressed. These can include high upfront costs for installation, potential environmental impacts, and the need for proper maintenance and training for local communities to sustain the system.

5. How can mini/micro hydro power be implemented in poor areas?

There are a few ways that mini/micro hydro power can be implemented in poor areas. One approach is through government or NGO-led initiatives that provide funding and support for the installation of these systems. Another option is through community-based projects where local residents are trained to build and maintain the systems themselves. Additionally, microfinance programs can be used to provide loans for communities to invest in mini/micro hydro power systems.

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