Best physics PhD for going into industry?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on selecting a physics PhD specialization that enhances employability in industry. Key areas identified include condensed matter physics, biophysics, surface physics, and accelerator science. The consensus is that while a PhD can be beneficial, it may also lead to overqualification for certain positions. Essential skills for experimental physicists include knowledge in condensed matter physics, optics, and programming.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of condensed matter physics and its applications
  • Familiarity with optics and its relevance in experimental physics
  • Basic knowledge of programming and its application in physics
  • Awareness of industry job market dynamics for physics graduates
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the job market for experimental physicists in condensed matter and optics
  • Explore programming languages commonly used in physics research
  • Investigate the role of biophysics and surface physics in industry applications
  • Learn about the impact of a PhD on career opportunities in various sectors
USEFUL FOR

Graduate students in physics, aspiring experimental physicists, and professionals considering a transition from academia to industry.

AlanKirby
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Hi, I'm currently thinking about what area I want my physics PhD (which i want to do anyway) to be in. I'm interested in condensed matter physics, although I'm not stuck on that idea. (I'm an experimentalist by the way.)

What area is best to do a physics PhD in, in order to have a good chance of getting into and good choices for working in industry? (I want to go into industry later down the line.)

Also, aside from; condensed matter, nuclear and particle, what are the main other areas for doing a PhD in (experimental wise)? I can also think of Biophysics, surface physics and also accelerator science. Is there anything else??

What is the reality like for getting into industry as an experimental physicist (and out of curiousity, as a theorist?) ?

Thank you for any response!
 
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Here's the advice that I've gotten:
1. take classes during your graduate degree that build job skills
2. do what you're most interested in

If you're planning on going into industry, a PhD is not necessary; it can apparently 'overqualify' you for a large set of jobs. Pretty much any type of physics degree is marketable though.

AFAIK, experimentalist PhD jobs basically require you to have knowledge in condensed matter physics (semiconductors, materials science, electronics) and/or optics (microscopy, imaging, laser applications). Pretty much any PhD focus can potentially use programming too, if you're interested in that route. Bare in mind that I haven't gotten a PhD yet nor have I interviewed at many industry jobs.
 
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