Best Way to Boost Performance on my Old Dell

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on optimizing performance for an old Dell Dimension equipped with an Intel Pentium 4 CPU at 2.8 GHz and only 256MB of RAM. Users recommend upgrading the RAM to 2GB using two 1GB DDR PC2700 or DDR PC3200 sticks, as the motherboard supports a maximum of 2GB. Additional suggestions include switching to lightweight operating systems like Xubuntu or Puppy Linux, and performing system optimizations such as disabling unnecessary startup programs and managing the pagefile size. These actions are expected to significantly enhance the system's responsiveness and overall performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DDR RAM types, specifically DDR PC2700 and DDR PC3200
  • Familiarity with Windows XP operating system and its configuration settings
  • Basic knowledge of system performance optimization techniques
  • Awareness of lightweight Linux distributions like Xubuntu and Puppy Linux
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the installation process for Xubuntu or Puppy Linux on older hardware
  • Learn how to manage the pagefile settings in Windows XP for better performance
  • Explore methods for disabling unnecessary startup programs using msconfig.exe
  • Investigate the benefits of SSD upgrades for older systems and their impact on performance
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for users of older PCs, particularly those looking to enhance the performance of systems with limited hardware resources, such as gamers, casual users, and IT professionals involved in system maintenance and upgrades.

Saladsamurai
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I am contemplating a new PC build, but I feel that since I am so neurotic about details, it is not going to happen for quite some time. I need to put a lot more research into it. But for the time being, I would like to maximize the performance I get out of my old Dell dimension. The specs right now are disgusting:

Intel Pentium 4 CPU 2.8 GHz, 256MB RAM

I went to Crucial.com and did a system scan to see what kind of RAM I need. I was surprised to see that I can still buy it. The scan reported the following:

Maximum Memory Capacity: 2048MB
Currently Installed Memory: 256MB
Available Memory Slots: 1
Total Memory Slots: 2
Dual Channel Support: No

"Each memory slot can hold DDR PC2700,DDR PC3200 with a maximum of 1GB per slot. (not to exceed manufacturer supported memory"

I am going to go with 2 x 2GB RAM and I think there should be a great increase in performance.

Right now, things are very slow. When I right-click on "My Computer" and then click the "Properties" selection it takes quite literally 3-4 secinds for the properties window to pop up. Same thing when I click the "Start" menu...3-4 seconds to pop up.

I recently wiped the HDD and reinstalled only the OS (WinXP Home) and MS Office. I have not completely ruled out a virus, but it seems unlikely since I wiped the HDD about 2 months back and have not knowingly visited any sketchy sites.

Anyone have any final suggestions to bring new life into my Dell aside from the RAM upgrade?


ALSO: I notice that when I click on a window (on the side pane) and drag to another spopt on the screen, I can literally see the vertical re-write. That is how slow the graphics respond. Is that a function of the CPU? Or solely the GPU?
 
Computer science news on Phys.org
Just buy the RAM, I'm amazed windows even runs in 256Meg !
 
"Each memory slot can hold DDR PC2700,DDR PC3200 with a maximum of 1GB per slot. (not to exceed manufacturer supported memory"

I am going to go with 2 x 2GB RAM and I think there should be a great increase in performance.


are you sure? 4 GB is not supported by your motherboard, only 2 GB total, so you need two 1 GB sticks,

DDR type. Most ram is now DDRII and DDRIII, so have to look for DDR

as far as the graphics, it's hard to say. Upgrade ram to at least a gig total, and you should see a performance increase.
 
Best Way to Boost Performance on my Old Dell

Use puppy Linux...it works blazing fast on ancient 64 mb systems also.

Anyway, you should try Xubuntu (I recommend this for your purposes)...it should work very well with your configuration.


You should also learn that in an old system, if you can change to a free software to make it blazing fast, why buy additional hardware?...and trust me it's easy, I can give you technical support and whatever you need to know for the installation...but if you fall in a real issue (usually this does not happen), you got to goto the Ubuntu community to get help. You also get paid technical support from Canonical which will be cheaper than buying a new hardware.
 
A DDR ram right now comes pretty expensive...you should know that.
 
mgb_phys said:
I'm amazed windows even runs in 256Meg !

I remember back in the day when people installed winxp on a win 98 machine with 64 mb ram, ie loaded slower than aol.
 
dE_logics said:
Use puppy Linux...it works blazing fast on ancient 64 mb systems also.

Anyway, you should try Xubuntu (I recommend this for your purposes)...it should work very well with your configuration.

I agree, linux does memory swap, so don't even had to buy ram, although it would help. Memory swap basically borrows some HD space for ram, but at a cost of bus speed. Still should run faster than winxp.
 
what said:
are you sure? 4 GB is not supported by your motherboard, only 2 GB total, so you need two 1 GB sticks,

DDR type. Most ram is now DDRII and DDRIII, so have to look for DDR

as far as the graphics, it's hard to say. Upgrade ram to at least a gig total, and you should see a performance increase.

Oops, you are right. I meant 2 x 1GB. How did you know that it only supports 2GB (function of the OS?)?


Anyway, $78 (USD) does not seem too bad.
 
Saladsamurai said:
I am contemplating a new PC build...

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=365677"?

The specs right now are disgusting:

Intel Pentium 4 CPU 2.8 GHz, 256MB RAM

Your proc is fine. Your miniscule amount of RAM is what's disgusting (and slowing you down).

"Each memory slot can hold DDR PC2700,DDR PC3200 with a maximum of 1GB per slot. (not to exceed manufacturer supported memory"

I am going to go with 2 x 2GB RAM and I think there should be a great increase in performance.

2 GB is fine. Just do it!

Anyone have any final suggestions to bring new life into my Dell aside from the RAM upgrade?

Ensure you keep at least 20% of your HDD free.

ALSO: I notice that when I click on a window (on the side pane) and drag to another spopt on the screen, I can literally see the vertical re-write. That is how slow the graphics respond. Is that a function of the CPU? Or solely the GPU?

That depends on how busy your CPU is paging RAM on and off your hard drive. Bump your RAM to 2 GB, first, then reassess. If there's no change in speed, spend $70 on a graphics card.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #10
Best bang for the buck is RAM. Max it out, very cheap.

The other thing is your intended usage. Different types of software and usage-patterns will load different areas of the computer. You need to be very specific on what kinds of software you're using. Things with lots of data-transfers such as large graphics, video or databases are mainly limited by disk-speed. Getting an SSD will improve performance significantly.
 
  • #11
if you are using Windows XP, there are a few "tune up" steps that I always do (in this order):

1) type msconfig.exe into the Run box, go to the Startup tab, and turn off anything that is not a device driver or part of windows itself; this will include "quick starters" for Adobe Acrobat, Quicktime, etc.
2) remove anything from Startup folder that you don't really need
3) in Windows Explorer, right-click over the C: drive and select the option to turn OFF indexing of files on your hard drive "for all folders and files"; this will take awhile to mark all the files; tell it to continue no matter what it asks you
4) in Windows Explorer ,right-click over the C: drive and select Properties, then clean the disk of temp files and remove all restore points except the most recent one
5) defrag the drive (Control System...Administrative Tools...Computer Manager).
6) in Control Panel, open the System applet, go to the Advanced tab and change the pagefile size to user-managed; set both the minimum and maximum sizes to a large number such as 2048 (or whatever maximum the software suggests); this prevents the pagefile from constantly resizing itself and will help prevent future disk fragmentation

All of this will usually noticeably speed up an older computer. And as everyone else noted, get more RAM!
 

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