Beta Emission and Atom Deflection

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the implications of beta emission in a neutral atom at rest, specifically analyzing the linear momenta of the beta(-) particle and the resulting atom. The instructor dismissed the possibility of an external electric field affecting the particles, despite the participant suggesting that the beta particle could be deflected due to its negative charge. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding linear momentum and the role of the emitted neutrino in calculating momentum imbalances during beta decay.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beta decay and particle physics
  • Knowledge of linear momentum and its conservation
  • Familiarity with electric fields and their effects on charged particles
  • Basic concepts of neutrinos and their role in particle interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of linear momentum conservation in particle physics
  • Study the effects of electric fields on charged particles, specifically in beta decay scenarios
  • Learn about the properties and detection methods of neutrinos in particle physics
  • Explore advanced topics in beta decay, including the role of emitted particles in momentum calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators preparing for MCAT reviews, and anyone interested in the intricacies of particle interactions and beta decay processes.

bravoghost
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I'm dealing with this problem for an MCAT review:
Following beta-emission by a neutral atom at rest, the respective linear momentums of the beta(-) particle and the resulting atom are shown below. (see attachment for message)
It wasn't too difficult to see that an extra force is in play, and gives the odd momentums of the beta(-) particle and the atom.
From the provided answers, the instructor immediately ruled out that an external electric field might be present. I thought this could be possible, however. If the resulting atom is neutral, then it could travel without its path being changed by the electric field. The negatively charged beta particle might be deflected, though - and could change its path upward as it is repulsed by the electric field lines.
If I'm wrong, I'm guessing the key word here is "linear" - since a negatively charged particle would curve as it accelerates through an electric field.
 

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In beta decay, a neutrino is also emitted in addition to the electron. Since a neutrino is uncharged, you can't see it, and must calculate its momentum from the imbalance in the momenta of the other particles.
 

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