Beta/gamma decay probabilities

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    Decay Probabilities
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the beta decay of 212Pb and the associated probabilities of transitioning to the second excited state of 212Bi and emitting a 238.6 keV gamma ray. The probability of beta decay leading to the second excited state is established at 81.5%, while the probability of accompanying gamma emission is calculated as 35.5%, derived from the dependency of the two events. Participants emphasize the need to understand the differences in these probabilities and the implications of gamma emission on decay pathways. The discussion also references the NuDat database for binding energies and decay emissions.

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CloudNine
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Hi all,

I have received this following question which I can't really figure out all the way to the end:

Consider the beta decay of 212Pb:
צילום מסך 2021-10-31 ב-23.15.52.png

* What is the probability that the decay leads to the second excited state of 212Bi at 238.6 keV?
This is straight forward - from nndc NuDat, it seems that the answer is simply 81.5%:

*What is the probability that the beta decay is accompanied by the emission of a 238.6 keV gamma ray? Explain (qualitatively) the difference between this value and your answer to (a).
Here, the answer is, if I'm not mistaken (but here's my difficulty) is like so:
Lets define:
A - beta decay to the second excited state of Bi-212
B - gamma decay with 238.6 KeV
Since decaying with 238.6 KeV can only happen from the 2nd excited state of Bi-212, the events are dependent. Thus:
P(B∩A)=P(B|A)P(A)=0.436*0.815=0.35534
I don't understand "what is the difference" between this value and the answer to (a). These are different questions, depicting different situations..

*Google the binding energies of the bismuth K, L, M and N shells. Use this information and the Nudat database to identify the main emissions which solve the mystery of (b).
Totally lost it! What mystery? :( Is this the correct table to use? What does it give?

צילום מסך 2021-10-31 ב-23.25.11.png
 

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I think the problem asks indirectly how the other 56% of the nuclei go to the ground state if they don't emit a gamma photon.
 
mfb said:
I think the problem asks indirectly how the other 56% of the nuclei go to the ground state if they don't emit a gamma photon.
Yes I think you are right. I've dived into the theoretical explanations again and things make more sense now, and so I'm able to compile a coherent answer (hopefully).
Thanks!
 

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