Calculating Binding Energy for Hydrogen Positron Emission

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SUMMARY

The binding energy for hydrogen through positron emission is calculated using the equation E=Δmc², where Δm represents the mass difference between reactants and products. The mass of hydrogen is 1.0079 amu, and the mass of helium is 4.0026 amu. The calculation yields a binding energy of approximately 2.61 x 109 kJ/mol, factoring in the mass of the positrons. It is crucial to include the mass of the positrons in the calculation for accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear reactions and binding energy
  • Familiarity with the equation E=Δmc²
  • Knowledge of atomic mass units (amu) and their conversion
  • Basic principles of positron emission and particle physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of positrons in nuclear reactions
  • Learn about mass-energy equivalence and its applications
  • Study advanced nuclear physics concepts related to binding energy
  • Explore the implications of binding energy in nuclear stability
USEFUL FOR

Students studying nuclear physics, physicists interested in particle interactions, and educators teaching concepts of binding energy and nuclear reactions.

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Homework Statement


Find the binding energy for hydrogen in kJ/mol through positron emission.

4(11H) → 42He + 2(0+1ß)


Homework Equations


E=Δmc2
Mass of Hydrogen: 1.0079 amu
Mass of Helium: 4.0026 amu
1 amu = 1.6605 x 10-27kg


The Attempt at a Solution


Here is what I did:

Eb= ((number of protons)xmass hydrogen)-mass of helium)*1.6605x10-27kg/amu)*c^2
Eb = ((4*1.0079 - 4.0026) * 1.6605*10-27)*(2.998x108)2
Eb= 4.33x10-12 kg m2/s2 = 4.33x10-12 J
Eb = 4.33 x 10-15 kJ
Eb = 4.33 x 10-15 * 6.022 x1023
Eb = 2.61 x 109 kJ/mol
 
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Haven't you neglected the mass of the 2 positrons?

In the equation, E=Δmc2, the Δm = mass of reactants - mass of all products (including positrons)
 
Isn't a positron basically massless considering it would just have the mass of an electron or will it make a big difference?
 

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