Block held against wall, force problem

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A 12 N horizontal force pushes a block weighing 5.0 N against a vertical wall, where the coefficients of static and kinetic friction are 0.60 and 0.40, respectively. The block does not move because the maximum kinetic friction force (4.8 N) is less than its weight (5.0 N). The force on the block from the wall is represented in unit-vector notation as (-12i + 5j) Newtons. The -12i component corresponds to the normal force exerted by the wall, while the 5j component is due to the frictional force, which arises from the normal force. Both components are interconnected, confirming that the wall's interaction is responsible for the upward frictional force.
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Homework Statement



A 12 N horizontal force F pushes a block weighing 5.0 N against a vertical wall. The coefficient of static friction between the wall and the block is 0.60, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.40. Assume that the block is not moving initially. (a) will the block move? (b) in unit-vector notation, what is the force on the block from the wall?

Homework Equations



f = (mu) * N

The Attempt at a Solution



For (a), I just calculated fk, max and since it is greater than the weight of the block, the block will not move.

I'm confused about part (b). The answer at the back of the book is (-12i + 5j) Newtons. I understand the 12i part. That's just the normal force of the wall on the block. But where does the 5j come from? I thought the 5 Newtons upwards were due to the friction and not the wall exerting a force on the block?
 
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azure kitsune said:
[...] I thought the 5 Newtons upwards were due to the friction and not the wall exerting a force on the block?


If this is so, then if the wall were removed then would the 5 Newtons still be present?
Yes the 5 Newtons is due to the friction, however the friction is due to the normal force.
So your -12i and your 5j are both caused by the same entity essentially.
 
Oh, duh! The friction is also a force from the wall. Thanks for your help. =)
 
fk, max = uk*N = .4*12 = 4.8 N which is less than the weight of the block, no?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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