Find the frictional force between a block and a wall

In summary, the question discusses a block being pushed against a vertical wall with a force of 60 N at a 30° angle above the horizontal. The block is initially at rest and the coefficients of static and kinetic friction are given. A calculation is shown to find the force of friction between the block and the wall, taking into account the normal force and gravity. It is determined that the static friction force is -8 N, which means it is pointing up.
  • #1
isukatphysics69
453
8
PHYSICSBLOCKWALL.PNG
1. Homework Statement

A block weighing 22 N is pushed against a vertical wall by a force of magnitude 60 N directed 30° above the horizontal. The block is intitally at rest. The coefficient of static friction between the wall and the block is 0.55 and the coefficient of kinetic friction between them is 0.38.What is the force of friction between the block and the wall? Express your answer as positive if the force of friction points up.

Homework Equations


f=m*a

The Attempt at a Solution


netforcey = 60sin(30)-mg+0.55*normalforce
netforcex = 60cos(30)-normalforce
since the block is not moving in x direction a = 0 so normalforce=60cos(30)
since looking for just friction and block initially at rest normalforce*staticfrictioncoefficient = friction force
since gravity point down friction force point up 0.55*normalfoce = 29 NEWTONSi didn't mean to post pic with -29 NEWTONS i meant 29 NEWTONS but either way still wrong
 

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  • #2
Hint: ##\mu_s N## does not necessarily equal the static friction force. Why not?
(Here ##N## represents the normal force.)
 
  • #3
TSny said:
Hint: ##\mu_s N## does not necessarily equal the static friction force. Why not?
(Here ##N## represents the normal force.)
because static friction just has to be less than or equal to μsN?
 
  • #4
isukatphysics69 said:
because static friction just has to be less than or equal to μsN?
Yes. Good.
 
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Likes isukatphysics69
  • #5
TSny said:
Yes. Good.
OK got it the static friction is -8N thank you
 
  • #6
:thumbup:
 

1. What is friction and why is it important to understand?

Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact with each other. It is important to understand because it affects how objects move and interact with each other, and is essential in many everyday activities such as walking, driving, and using tools.

2. How do you calculate the frictional force between a block and a wall?

The frictional force between a block and a wall can be calculated using the formula F = μN, where F is the frictional force, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force between the two surfaces. The coefficient of friction depends on the type of materials in contact and can be determined experimentally.

3. What factors can affect the frictional force between a block and a wall?

The frictional force between a block and a wall can be affected by several factors, including the type of surfaces in contact, the weight of the block, the force applied to the block, and the smoothness or roughness of the surfaces. The presence of any lubricants or contaminants can also affect the frictional force.

4. How does the angle of the block's surface affect the frictional force?

The angle of the block's surface does not directly affect the frictional force, but it can affect the normal force acting between the block and the wall. The normal force is perpendicular to the surface, so if the block is on an incline, the normal force will be less than the weight of the block. This, in turn, will result in a lower frictional force.

5. Can the frictional force ever be greater than the force applied to the block?

No, the frictional force can never be greater than the force applied to the block. The frictional force will always be equal to or less than the force applied, as long as the block is not sliding or in motion. If the force applied exceeds the maximum static friction, the block will start to slide, and the frictional force will decrease to the kinetic friction force.

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