Block held against wall, force problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter azure kitsune
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Block Force Wall
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block being pushed against a vertical wall by a horizontal force, with considerations of static and kinetic friction. The participants are exploring whether the block will move and the forces acting on it in unit-vector notation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of maximum kinetic friction and its relation to the weight of the block. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of forces acting on the block, particularly the role of friction and the normal force from the wall.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between friction and the normal force, while others express confusion about the forces involved. There is an ongoing exploration of the concepts without a clear consensus on the interpretation of the forces.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem as stated, including the coefficients of friction and the weight of the block. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the implications of removing the wall and how that affects the forces at play.

azure kitsune
Messages
63
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 12 N horizontal force F pushes a block weighing 5.0 N against a vertical wall. The coefficient of static friction between the wall and the block is 0.60, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.40. Assume that the block is not moving initially. (a) will the block move? (b) in unit-vector notation, what is the force on the block from the wall?

Homework Equations



f = (mu) * N

The Attempt at a Solution



For (a), I just calculated fk, max and since it is greater than the weight of the block, the block will not move.

I'm confused about part (b). The answer at the back of the book is (-12i + 5j) Newtons. I understand the 12i part. That's just the normal force of the wall on the block. But where does the 5j come from? I thought the 5 Newtons upwards were due to the friction and not the wall exerting a force on the block?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
azure kitsune said:
[...] I thought the 5 Newtons upwards were due to the friction and not the wall exerting a force on the block?


If this is so, then if the wall were removed then would the 5 Newtons still be present?
Yes the 5 Newtons is due to the friction, however the friction is due to the normal force.
So your -12i and your 5j are both caused by the same entity essentially.
 
Oh, duh! The friction is also a force from the wall. Thanks for your help. =)
 
fk, max = uk*N = .4*12 = 4.8 N which is less than the weight of the block, no?
 

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
49
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
3K