Block pulled at an angle with friction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 4.62 kg block on a horizontal surface being pulled at an angle with a force while experiencing kinetic friction. The objective is to determine the speed of the block after a specified time of movement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the normal force and its relation to the friction force. There is uncertainty about how to correctly apply Newton's second law to find acceleration and velocity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on distinguishing between the normal force and the friction force, suggesting that the net force should be considered when calculating acceleration. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct application of forces in the horizontal direction.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is a focus on understanding the relationships between the forces acting on the block.

sentinel7e
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Homework Statement



A 4.62 kg block located on a horizontal floor is pulled by a cord that exerts a force F = 12.0 N at an angle θ = 33.0° above the horizontal.

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the floor is 0.100. What is the speed of the block 3.10 s after it starts moving?

Homework Equations



Fn = Uk * (m*g - F*sin[tex]\theta[/tex])

F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for Fn and got Fn = 3.87. I assume I need to solve for acceleration and then get velocity but I am not sure.
 
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sentinel7e said:

Homework Statement



A 4.62 kg block located on a horizontal floor is pulled by a cord that exerts a force F = 12.0 N at an angle θ = 33.0° above the horizontal.

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the floor is 0.100. What is the speed of the block 3.10 s after it starts moving?

Homework Equations



Fn = Uk * (m*g - F*sin[tex]\theta[/tex])
You mean that's the friction force
F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for Fn and got Fn = 3.87. I assume I need to solve for acceleration and then get velocity but I am not sure.
You correctly solved for the friction force, so yes, continue to solve for the acc. in the horiz direction.
 
I'm still stuck, do I use F = ma to find accel and my F = 3.87? I tried it that way but got the wrong answer.
 
sentinel7e said:
I'm still stuck, do I use F = ma to find accel and my F = 3.87? I tried it that way but got the wrong answer.
No, its F_net =ma. You have the friction force, 3.87 N, acting horizontally in one direction, and the horiz component of the cord tension force, F, pulling horizontally in the other direction. Calculate the horiz comp of the 12 N force, then solve for the net force and continue.
 
Ok, I finally understood what you meant about if being friction force and not Fn. After applying the forces in both directions I was able to get the accel and ultimately the velocity of 4.15 m/s. Thanks for the help!
 

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