Frictional Forces on a Wooden Crate with External Forces

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In summary, the conversation is about a question involving a wooden crate of mass 60 kg on a horizontal surface with a coefficient of static friction of 0.5. An external force of 220 N is applied parallel to the surface, and another external force is applied perpendicular to the surface. The question asks for the magnitude and direction of the frictional force in part A and the minimum force necessary to hold the block stationary in part B. The variables given are m = 60 kg, P = 220 N, and U = 0.5. Equations used include Fs <= U*Fn, F = ma, and Fn = mg. There is uncertainty about where to start for part A, but for part B, the
  • #1
braydon
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having major issue with this question.

Homework Statement


a wooden crate of mass m= 60 kg sits on the horizontal surface. the coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is u=0.5 . an external force P = 220 N, is also applied to the block in a direction parallel to the surface. Also an external force F is applied to the block in a direction perpendicular downwards to the surface.
A) if the force F = 40 N, what is the magnitude and direction of the frictional force that the surface exerts on the block?
B) what is the smallest force F, necessary to hold the block stationary on the surface?
upload_2017-6-19_9-35-5.png


variables
m = 60kg
P = 220N
U = 0.5

Homework Equations


equations
Fs<= U*Fn
F = ma
Fn = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


not sure on where to start for part a in this question. but was thinking for part b you let Ff = P so that
Ff<= U*Fn+f
Ff<= U*mg + f
220<= U*mg + f
and then rearrange to solve for f
am i on the right track for part b at least?
 
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  • #2
braydon said:
Fn = mg
Not always, and not in this case.
braydon said:
Ff<= U*mg + f
Is f the same as the given F?
What you have written means Ff<=(U*mg)+f. Is that what you intended?
 

1. What is frictional force?

Frictional force is a force that opposes the motion of an object when it comes into contact with another object or surface.

2. How is frictional force measured?

Frictional force is measured using a device called a dynamometer, which measures the amount of force needed to overcome the friction between two objects.

3. What factors affect the strength of frictional force?

The strength of frictional force is affected by the type of surfaces in contact, the force pressing the surfaces together, and the roughness of the surfaces.

4. How does frictional force impact motion?

Frictional force can cause objects to slow down or stop when in motion, as it opposes the direction of the motion. It also helps to provide traction and stability for objects.

5. How can frictional force be reduced?

Frictional force can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, between two surfaces. It can also be reduced by using smoother surfaces or by reducing the force pressing the surfaces together.

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