Block sliding down a moving plane whose angle of inclination changes

You also have to consider the angle the soap makes with the slope.In summary, the given problem involves a bar of soap at rest on a frictionless square plate that is tilted at a constant angular velocity. The equation of motion for the soap is of the form \ddot{x} - \omega ^{2} x = - g sin( \omega t ). To solve for x(t), the Lagrangian is used, which takes into account the potential and kinetic energy of the soap. The Euler-Lagrange equation yields \ddot{x} = -g sin( \theta ), where the angle θ is related to x and t. The additional term - \omega ^{2} x comes from the kinetic energy of
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Homework Statement



A bar of soap of mass m is at rest on a frictionless square plate of side-length D rests on a horizontal table. At t=0 I start to raise one edge of the plate the plate pivots about the opposite edge. The angular velocity about the pivot is a constant ω Show that the equation of motion for the soap is of the form [itex]\ddot{x} - \omega ^{2} x = - g sin( \omega t )[/itex]. Solve this for x(t) given that . In this equation x is the distance from the pivot to the soap (i.e. measured up the slope).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



We will find that the potential energy is [itex]V = mgx sin( \theta )[/itex], and the kinetic energy is just [itex]T = \frac{1}{2} m \ddot{x}^{2}[/itex]. Then our Lagrangian is just [itex]L = \frac{1}{2} m \ddot{x}^{2} - mgx sin( \theta )[/itex] and since we know omega is constant, then θ = ωt, so our Lagrangian becomes [itex]L = \frac{1}{2} m \ddot{x}^{2} - mgx sin( \omega t)[/itex].

But using the Euler-Lagrange equation yields [itex]\ddot{x} = -g sin( \theta )[/itex].

Where did the [itex] - \omega ^{2} x[/itex] come from? i want to say that it has something to do with the fact that the angle is changing over time...but i can't see it right now. any help would be great. thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
You forgot the kinetic energy from motion perpendicular to the direction of x. As you know the motion of the slope, you can relate this to x and t.
 

1. How does the angle of inclination affect the motion of the block sliding down the moving plane?

The angle of inclination of the plane affects the acceleration of the block as it slides down. A steeper angle will result in a higher acceleration, while a shallower angle will result in a lower acceleration. This is due to the force of gravity acting on the block being split into two components, one parallel to the plane and one perpendicular. As the angle increases, the perpendicular component decreases, resulting in a greater parallel component and thus a higher acceleration.

2. What is the relationship between the speed of the moving plane and the speed of the block?

The speed of the moving plane has no direct effect on the speed of the block as it slides down. However, the speed of the plane can indirectly affect the angle of inclination, which in turn affects the speed of the block. For example, if the plane is accelerating, the angle of inclination will change and the block will experience a change in acceleration, resulting in a change in speed.

3. How does the mass of the block affect its motion on the moving plane?

The mass of the block does not directly affect its motion on the moving plane, as long as the force of gravity and the normal force from the plane remain constant. However, a heavier block will require more force to accelerate and will have a slower acceleration compared to a lighter block.

4. What factors can cause the angle of inclination to change on a moving plane?

The angle of inclination of the plane can change due to various factors such as the plane's speed, acceleration, and any external forces acting on the plane. For example, if the plane is moving on an inclined surface, the angle of inclination will change depending on the incline's slope. Additionally, if there is an external force acting on the plane, such as a person pushing or pulling it, the angle of inclination will also change.

5. How does friction affect the block sliding down a moving plane with a changing angle of inclination?

Friction between the block and the plane will oppose the motion of the block and act in the opposite direction to its movement. This will result in a decrease in the block's speed and can also cause the block to come to a stop if the friction force is strong enough. As the angle of inclination changes, the normal force and thus the friction force will also change, affecting the block's motion on the plane.

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