Board pulled out from under a box

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a box resting on a board that is being pulled on a frictionless surface. The objective is to determine the minimum force required to pull the board out from under the box, considering the coefficients of static and kinetic friction between them.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss free body diagrams for both the box and the board, questioning the presence and direction of friction forces. There is uncertainty about the horizontal equations of motion for both masses.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the forces acting on the box and board. Some guidance has been offered regarding the presence of friction forces and their directions, but there remains a lack of consensus on the complete setup of the equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of the problem's constraints, including the friction coefficients and the requirement to express the answer in terms of specific variables. There is an acknowledgment of the need for clarity in the equations of motion for both masses.

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Homework Statement


http://i241.photobucket.com/albums/ff4/alg5045/MLD_2l_15_001.jpg

A small box of mass m1 is sitting on a board of mass m2 and length L. The board rests on a frictionless horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the board and the box in us. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the board and the box is, as usual, less than us. Throughout the problem, use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity. In the hints, use Ff for the magnitude of the friction force between the board and the box.

Find Fmin, the constant force with the least magnitude that must be applied to the board in order to pull the board out from under the box (which will then fall off of the opposite end of the board.) Express you answer in terms of some or all of the variable us, m1, m2, g, and L. Do not include Ff in your answer.

u = mu

Homework Equations



F=ma
fs = N(us)

The Attempt at a Solution



So I know the free body diagram for m1 has the weight down and a normal force up. The free body diagram for m2 has the weight1 and weight2 down and a normal force up. It also has F going to the right and fs going to the left.

I'm not sure if these free body diagrams are completely right or not.
 
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For the free body diagram for m1, do you have a friction force on it?

Otherwise sounds right...if I am reading it right
 
I don't have a friction force on m1 because I'm not sure where it would go. Would it go to the right? Opposite the friction force for m2? And if that's right, I know the vertical equation is N = m1g and I'm not sure what the horizontal equation would be. I know for m2, it's moving to the right so the horizontal equation would be F - fs = ma, but I'm not sure about the horizontal equation for m1.
 
The existence of a force does not depend on your knowledge about its direction.
The problem states explicitly that there is friction between the box and the board.
There is a friction force acting on the board and an equal and opposite one acting on the box.
Otherwise, no matter how you pull the board, the box will remain at rest and eventually will fall at the other end.
 
Ok, but that still doesn't help me figure out the horizontal equation for m1.
 
There is only one horizontal force acting on m1: the friction.
The direction of the friction force on m1 is the same as the direction you pull the board.
 

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