Boeing 747-400 Takeoff Speed: What You Need to Know

  • Context: Boeing 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Badass
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SUMMARY

The Boeing 747-400 typically achieves a takeoff speed of 250 kph (135 KIAS), although this can vary based on factors such as aircraft weight and weather conditions. Heavier loads necessitate higher takeoff speeds to generate sufficient lift. The Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) provides specific rotate speeds based on these variables. Additionally, air density impacts takeoff performance, with hotter air requiring longer distances for takeoff.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of aviation terminology, specifically "takeoff speed" and "rotate speed."
  • Familiarity with the Boeing 747-400 aircraft specifications.
  • Knowledge of how weight and weather conditions affect aircraft performance.
  • Basic principles of aerodynamics, particularly lift and drag.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Boeing 747-400 Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) for detailed performance metrics.
  • Study the effects of air density on aircraft performance, particularly in hot weather.
  • Learn about dynamic air pressure and its role in pilot decision-making during takeoff.
  • Explore the relationship between aircraft weight and takeoff speed in commercial aviation.
USEFUL FOR

Aviation enthusiasts, pilots, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the operational performance of the Boeing 747-400 during takeoff.

Badass
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Does anyone know what speed of take off the 747-400 achieves please? I do know that it differs a bit due to weather conditions but since I've been on them so many times I was getting rather interested.:confused:
 
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Hi, Badass;
The 747-400 lifts off at 250kph.
 
Whilst 135 KIAS (250 Kph) sounds reasonable, the planes that I flew had also a weight factor. The heavier weight, the higher the T/O speed.
 
Correct of course, Andre. More speed for more lift to overcome more gravity. I was quoting what I assume to be an average for a fully-loaded passenger carrier taken from the Air New Zealand website.
 
The POH is going to tell you what the rotate speed is based on weather and loading. Does anyone happen to have a operations manual for a -400?
 
Glad you mentioned the weather, Fred. I forgot to also clarify that the speed depends upon air density as well as weight. It takes a lot longer to get off the ground in hot air.
 
Don't forget the nasty, three H's Danger...
 
speed depends upon air density.

True, but the pilot won't notice because he is actualy looking at the dynamic air pressure and he is supposed to rotate when the dial hits the mark which is independent of the air density. The actual groundspeed will change though and hence the T/O roll.
 
FredGarvin said:
Don't forget the nasty, three H's Danger...
Maybe things have changed more than I realized in the 29 years since I last had my mitts on a yoke. I've never heard that term.:confused:

To Andre: Once again correct, from a pilot's perspective. Badass, however, is obviously not one, so I assumed (yeah, bad habit) that he was referring to ground speed.
 

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