Bolt falls off rocket, find rocket acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a rocket after a bolt falls off during its ascent. The rocket accelerates constantly, and the bolt detaches 4 seconds post-launch, taking 6.7 seconds to reach the ground. Using the equations of motion, specifically \(d = v_{i}t + \frac{1}{2}at^2\), participants derive the height and speed of the rocket in terms of its acceleration. The final acceleration of the rocket is determined by solving the equations for both the rocket's motion and the bolt's descent.

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stangeroo
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A rocket is launched straight up with constant acceleration. Four seconds after liftoff, a bolt falls off the side of the rocket. The bolt hits the ground 6.70 s later.

Find the rockets acceleration.

I don't understand how to set up this problem, I've never done something like this , asked some friends and they didnt know how to do it. Any help would be greatly appreciated :smile:
 
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Work backwards kind of. If it took 6.7 for the bolt to hit the ground, how high was it?

d = v_{i}t + \frac{1}{2}at^2

vi = 0
a = -32 ft\sec^2 or -9.8 m\sec^2
t = 6.7 s

Solve for d.

Now, use the same equation and solve for "a" of the rocket.

d = v_{i}t + \frac{1}{2}at^2

d = part a
vi = 0
t = 4


Jameson
 
Do it in two parts, but like this:
Part 1: Find the height and speed of the rocket after 4 seconds in terms of the rocket acceleration. Use:
h = 1/2 a t^2 and
v = a t

Part 2: Realize that the initial height and speed of the bolt equals the height and speed of the rocket after 4 seconds (which was calculated in part 1). The height of the bolt after it leaves the rocket is:
h = h_0 + v_0t -(g/2)t^2,
using h_0 and v_0 (in terms of a) from part 1; set h = 0 when t = 6.7 seconds. Solve for a.
 
thank you guys:cool:
 

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