Bond energy of a Pi bond and a sigma bond

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the bond energy comparison between sigma and pi bonds, specifically addressing the C=O and C-O bonds. The bond energy values are 745 KJ for C=O and 358 KJ for C-O, leading to a calculated pi bond energy of 387 KJ. This calculation raises questions about the strength of pi bonds compared to sigma bonds. The confusion arises from comparing the sp3 hybridized C-O bond with the sp2 hybridized C=O bond, highlighting the importance of hybridization in bond strength analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hybridization in chemistry, specifically sp2 and sp3 hybridization.
  • Knowledge of bond energy concepts and how to interpret bond energy tables.
  • Familiarity with the differences between sigma and pi bonds.
  • Basic grasp of molecular geometry and bond length implications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between sp2 and sp3 hybridization in detail.
  • Study bond energy tables and their significance in molecular chemistry.
  • Learn about the implications of bond length on bond strength.
  • Explore examples of other molecules with similar hybridization comparisons.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals interested in molecular bonding, particularly those focusing on bond strength and hybridization effects.

r12214001
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bond energy
It is well known that sigma bond is stronger than Pi bond. However in bond energy table that C=O is 745 KJ and C-O is 358 KJ. we can calculate the Pi bond energy is 745-358=387! The Pi bond(387KJ) is stronger than sigma bond(358KJ) ? How could this happen?
 
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r12214001 said:
Summary: bond energy

It is well known that sigma bond is stronger than Pi bond. However in bond energy table that C=O is 745 KJ and C-O is 358 KJ. we can calculate the Pi bond energy is 745-358=387! The Pi bond(387KJ) is stronger than sigma bond(358KJ) ? How could this happen?
In this case, your table lists the sp3 hybridized sigma carbon-oxygen strength ( C-O) rather than the sp2 hybridized sigma carbon-oxygen strength (C=O). Comparing apples and oranges...
 
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thanks for your education
 
... and the CO bond is shorter.
 
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