Book inserted between parallel-plate capacitor

In summary, Dr. Brown inserted a textbook between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor after charging it and taking it out of the circuit with the battery. This caused the capacitance to increase due to the higher permittivity of the material, while the charge on the plates remained constant and the electric field and potential difference between the plates decreased. If the capacitor had remained in the circuit with the battery, the voltage would have remained constant and the charge and electric field would have increased. If the plates were pulled apart, the capacitance would decrease and the electric field would decrease while the charge and voltage would either remain constant or increase, depending on whether the capacitor was in the circuit or not.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


"In class, Dr. Brown slid a textbook between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor after she had charged the capacitor and taken it out of the circuit with the battery. When she put the textbook between the plates, what happened to (a) the capacitance, (b) the charge on the plates, (c) the electric field E between the plates, and (d) the potential difference between the plates of the capacitor? How would your answers change if she had left the parallel-plate capacitor in the circuit with the battery while she inserted the textbook?"

Homework Equations


C = [tex]\epsilon[/tex]A/d
V = Ed
Q = VC

The Attempt at a Solution


(a): From what I understand, just about any material has a greater permittivity than air. Since capacitance equals permittivity times area over distance, an increase in permittivity increases capacitance.

(b): Since the capacitor is not in a circuit with the battery, charge must be conserved, so the total charge on the capacitor must remain constant.

(c) and (d): Q=VC, C increases and Q is constant, so V must decrease. V = Ed and d is constant, so E must decrease as well.

In circuit with the battery: Instead of charge remaining constant, voltage remains constant (the voltage of the battery). Thus capacitance increases for the same reason as in the other case. Since V = Q/C, V is constant and C increases, Q must increase. Since V = Ed and V is constant, E must be constant as well.

Also, let's say that instead of putting a book between the plates, she pulled the plates apart. If the capacitor was not in circuit with a battery, the capacitance would decrease, charge would be constant, electric field would decrease, and voltage would increase. If it was in circuit with a battery, capacitance would decrease, charge would decrease, electric field would decrease, and voltage would be constant.

Is all of this right? Thanks a lot.
 
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  • #2
Hi Picture, welcome to PF.
Yes. It is correct.
 

1. What is a parallel-plate capacitor?

A parallel-plate capacitor is a device that is used to store electrical energy. It consists of two parallel plates that are separated by a small distance and are connected to a power source. When a voltage is applied, an electric field is created between the plates, which allows the capacitor to store charges.

2. How does a book inserted between parallel-plate capacitors affect the electric field?

When a book is inserted between the parallel-plate capacitors, it affects the electric field by changing the distance between the plates. This causes the capacitance of the capacitor to decrease, which in turn affects the amount of charge that can be stored on the plates.

3. Why would someone insert a book between parallel-plate capacitors?

Inserting a book between parallel-plate capacitors can be done for experimental purposes to observe the effects on the electric field and capacitance. It can also be used in practical applications where the distance between the plates needs to be adjusted to change the capacitance of the capacitor.

4. What happens to the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor when a book is inserted between the plates?

The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor decreases when a book is inserted between the plates. This is because the distance between the plates increases, resulting in a decrease in the electric field and the ability to store charges.

5. Is there a limit to how much a book can affect the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor?

Yes, there is a limit to how much a book can affect the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor. The book can only increase the distance between the plates up to a certain point. At a certain distance, the effect on the capacitance becomes negligible and does not change significantly with further increase in distance.

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