Book inserted between parallel-plate capacitor

  • Thread starter Thread starter Pictures
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Book Capacitor
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Inserting a textbook between the plates of a charged parallel-plate capacitor increases the capacitance due to the higher permittivity of the material compared to air. When the capacitor is disconnected from the battery, the charge remains constant, leading to a decrease in potential difference and electric field strength. If the capacitor remains connected to the battery while inserting the textbook, the voltage remains constant, resulting in an increase in charge as capacitance increases. The same principles apply when the plates are pulled apart, affecting capacitance, charge, electric field, and voltage differently based on whether the capacitor is connected to a battery.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitance and its formula C = εA/d
  • Knowledge of electric field and potential difference relationships
  • Familiarity with charge conservation principles in capacitors
  • Basic concepts of parallel-plate capacitors and their behavior in circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of dielectric materials on capacitance in capacitors
  • Learn about the relationship between charge, voltage, and capacitance using Q = VC
  • Explore the impact of physical changes to capacitor configurations on performance
  • Investigate the behavior of capacitors in AC circuits versus DC circuits
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying capacitor behavior in circuits will benefit from this discussion.

Pictures
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


"In class, Dr. Brown slid a textbook between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor after she had charged the capacitor and taken it out of the circuit with the battery. When she put the textbook between the plates, what happened to (a) the capacitance, (b) the charge on the plates, (c) the electric field E between the plates, and (d) the potential difference between the plates of the capacitor? How would your answers change if she had left the parallel-plate capacitor in the circuit with the battery while she inserted the textbook?"

Homework Equations


C = [tex]\epsilon[/tex]A/d
V = Ed
Q = VC

The Attempt at a Solution


(a): From what I understand, just about any material has a greater permittivity than air. Since capacitance equals permittivity times area over distance, an increase in permittivity increases capacitance.

(b): Since the capacitor is not in a circuit with the battery, charge must be conserved, so the total charge on the capacitor must remain constant.

(c) and (d): Q=VC, C increases and Q is constant, so V must decrease. V = Ed and d is constant, so E must decrease as well.

In circuit with the battery: Instead of charge remaining constant, voltage remains constant (the voltage of the battery). Thus capacitance increases for the same reason as in the other case. Since V = Q/C, V is constant and C increases, Q must increase. Since V = Ed and V is constant, E must be constant as well.

Also, let's say that instead of putting a book between the plates, she pulled the plates apart. If the capacitor was not in circuit with a battery, the capacitance would decrease, charge would be constant, electric field would decrease, and voltage would increase. If it was in circuit with a battery, capacitance would decrease, charge would decrease, electric field would decrease, and voltage would be constant.

Is all of this right? Thanks a lot.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi Picture, welcome to PF.
Yes. It is correct.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K