Books for Analysis & Physics: Advice Needed

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    Analysis Books
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around recommendations for books on real analysis, complex analysis, and mathematics for physicists, particularly aimed at a first-year physics graduate student seeking to strengthen their mathematical foundation. The scope includes theoretical understanding and practical applications relevant to physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a need for recommendations on books for real and complex analysis, highlighting a lack of knowledge in complex analysis.
  • Another participant questions the original poster's familiarity with specific undergraduate analysis topics, suggesting a foundational understanding is necessary.
  • A participant recommends "baby Rudin" as a starting point for analysis, emphasizing the importance of problem-solving over merely reading theorems.
  • Some participants mention that certain complex analysis books, like those by Serge Lang, do not require prior analysis knowledge, but still suggest a solid foundation in real analysis is beneficial.
  • One participant discusses Darboux's definition of the Riemann integral, indicating it may be more familiar to physicists.
  • Elias Stein's "Princeton Lectures in Analysis" series is recommended for further study after introductory texts, covering various advanced topics in analysis.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of a solid foundation in undergraduate analysis before progressing to more advanced topics. However, there is no consensus on the best specific texts, as different recommendations are made based on varying levels of prior knowledge.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about specific definitions and concepts within analysis, indicating a range of familiarity with the material. The discussion reflects differing opinions on the prerequisites for studying complex analysis and the best resources for learning.

Enjolras1789
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Hi,
I am a first year physics grad student. I was curious to get some advice on some books. I only ever took real analysis undergraduate, and even at that sometimes I worry about how good my understanding is. I was curious to know what people think are good backs to learn real analysis and more importantly complex analysis (of which I know nothing). Also, I love Mary Boas's book on maths for physicists, but I am curious to know if there are any higher level books on math for physicists that one would recommend?
And are there any opinions on what the best book is to read if one wants to try to read about general relativity from no particular background in it beyond standard undergraduate physics education? Thanks.
 
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How well do you know undergraduate analysis? Do you know the following topics:
Completeness property
Limits of sequences and delta/epsilon, Cauchy sequences
Subsequences
Limsups and Liminfs
Continous functions, delta/epsilon definition, sequence definition
Properties of continuous functions
Uniformly continuity
Infinite series and how to test convergence of infinite series
Power series, radius of convergence of power series
Uniform convergence of series of functions, and power series
Differentiation and its properties, Taylor's theorem
Integration on a line, Riemann and Darboux definitions.

Do you know all of this?
 
I do not know the Darboux definition.
 
If you are really lost as to what math to study, I would recommend analysis, and for sake of completeness, I would recommend baby Rudin as a starting point. If you are already good at undergraduate analysis, then you will just finish the book all the more quickly. Of course, I don't mean reading the theorems, I mean solving the problems.

A handful of complex analysis books are written with no analysis prerequisites, such as Serge Lang's, but again it's for sake of completeness that I recommend baby Rudin as a starting point. For example, the residue calculus loses its charm if you haven't already scoped out the real variable situation.
 
Enjolras1789 said:
I do not know the Darboux definition.

Darboux's definition is just the characterizations of the riemann integral in terms of "riemann sums". As a physicist, it's probably the dfn you know best.
 
Elias Stein's "Princeton Lectures in Analysis" series is great for analysis after you've had an intro like baby Rudin or a beginning class. He teaches Fourier Analysis and PDEs in book 1, Complex Analysis and basic analytic NT in book 2, and measure theory and bits of functional analysis, geometric measure theory, and ergodic theory in book 3. There are lots of great problems.
 

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