Bouncing sound pulse in cylinder, driving vibrations in shell

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of an air compression pulse, specifically a Gaussian pulse, within a closed cylinder. It explores the relationship between the pulse's propagation and the resulting bulging of the cylinder's walls, assuming nearly lossless conditions. The conversation proposes a convolution-like numerical solution to approximate the cylinder's shape over time, considering the impact of the pulse on the wall deflection and the unique characteristics of the tube's ends. Key points include the uniform bulging effect along the cylinder's length and the distinct pressure profiles near the end-stops compared to the bulk of the pipe.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gaussian pulse behavior in fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of wave propagation in closed systems
  • Familiarity with convolution techniques in numerical analysis
  • Basic principles of structural mechanics related to material deformation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research numerical methods for solving convolution problems in wave mechanics
  • Study the effects of boundary conditions on wave propagation in closed tubes
  • Explore advanced fluid dynamics concepts related to pressure waves in cylindrical structures
  • Investigate the mathematical modeling of dynamic pressure profiles in elastic materials
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and researchers interested in fluid dynamics, wave propagation, and structural analysis of cylindrical systems will benefit from this discussion.

Swamp Thing
Insights Author
Messages
1,047
Reaction score
780
Consider a tube closed at both ends. An air compression pulse (e.g. Gaussian) bounces between the ends; let us assume nearly lossless propagation and reflection, and no group delay distortion.

At any instant, the elevated pressure around the pulse causes the cylinder to bulge slightly according to its own structural behavior. Assume that this bulging is too small to modify the behavior of the pulse itself. Over time the wall deflection evolves according to this driving pressure and its own dynamics.

Can we approximate the cylinder's shape, as a function of time, by considering a long series of time-bound pulses with, again, a temporal Gaussian growth and decay? We apply these spatio-temporal pulses sequentially, stepping along the cylinder, and sum the cylinder's spatio-temporal responses to each pulse?

In a nutshell, is this a problem where a convolution-like numerical solution would work? My intuition is somehow kind of conflicted between yes and no.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Before I attack this, I'm going to add two more features of your tube.
1) The structure that you use to close the tube at each end has no effect on the "bulging". The reason I mention this is the normal physical world, it would.
2) Th tube is very long compared to the pulses and the wavelengths involved.

So, as a pulse moves down the pipe, for most of its journey it will have the same bulging effect on all the pipe that it crosses.
At each end, the air compression pulse will be reflected against an inelastic end-stop. The pressure at that end-stop will always be the statics pressure of the compressed air plus double the dynamic, time-dependent pressure created by the wave (a signed value). If we have a "bulge function" that operates on the histogram of the pressure history for a particular pipe location, then the histogram provided to this bulge function will be different for locations on the pipe close to the end-stops than for position along the bulk of the pipe.

There are different ways of dealing with those pulses. But since we are presuming that they are relatively short compared to the length of the pipe, then we describe the situation this way:
For pulse length S and pipe length I, then:
1) the bulk of the pipe from positions S to I-S will experience the same histogram profile.
2) For positions on the pipe P close to the end-stops (P<S), then the histogram profile will be from half as many pulses - but each pulse being the result of two overlapping pulses. When P=0, the overlapping pulses line up perfectly, hence a doubling.
 
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: Swamp Thing

Similar threads

  • · Replies 184 ·
7
Replies
184
Views
23K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
8K